Linguistics

FOR STUDENTS

OF

New Testament Greek

A Survey of Basic Concepts and Applications

Second Edition

David Alan Black

Foreword by

Moisés Silva

© 1988, 1995 by David Alan Black

Published by Baker Books

a division of Baker Book House Company

P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Black, David Alan, 1952–

Linguistics for students of New Testament Greek: a survey of basic concepts and applications / David Alan Black; foreword by Moisés Silva.—2nd ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-8010-2016-6 (paper)

1. Greek language, Biblical—Grammar. 2. Bible. N.T.—Language, style. 3. Applied linguistics. 4. Linguistics I. Title.

PA817.B55 1995

487′.4—dc20

95-15091

For information about academic books, resources for Christian leaders, and all new releases available from Baker Book House, visit our web site:

http://www.bakerbooks.com

To Dr. Richard Mayhue, senior pastor of the historic Grace Brethren Church of Long Beach, whose commitment to biblical Christianity and steady enthusiasm for my work I have constantly valued.

Contents

Foreword by Moisés Silva

Preface to the Second Edition

Preface

Acknowledgments

1 Introducing Linguistics: The Landscape and the Quest

Why Study Linguistics?

What Is a Linguist?

What Is Linguistics?

How Do Linguists Go About Their Work?

How Does Linguistics Differ from Traditional Grammar?

How Do Linguists Characterize Language?

How Is Linguistics Related to Other Fields?

Suggestions for Further Reading

2 Phonology: The Sounds of Greek

Language as Sound

The Speech Process

Phonetics: How Sounds Are Made

Phonemics: Sounds as System

Common Phonological Processes in Greek

Why Study Phonology?

Suggestions for Further Reading

3 Morphology: The Anatomy of Greek Words

The Concept of the Morpheme

The Greek Morphological System

Why Study Morphology?

Suggestions for Further Reading

4 Syntax: The Architecture of the Greek Sentence

Structure and Content Words

Immediate Constituent Analysis

Greek Sentence Patterns

Expanding the Greek Sentence

Transformations

Suggestions for Further Reading

5 Semantics: Determining Meaning

Etymology

Word and Concept

General and Secondary Meanings

Synonyms, Hyponyms, and Opposites

Semantic Classes

Ambiguity

Denotation and Connotation

Idioms

Rhetorical Language

Semantic Change

Analyzing Discourse

Suggestions for Further Reading

6 Historical and Comparative Linguistics: The Biography of Greek

The Indo-European Family of Languages

The Story of Greek

Major Characteristics of Koine Greek

English and Greek

Suggestions for Further Reading

7 Discourse Analysis: Getting the Big Picture

Exemplar: The Discourse Structure of Philippians

The Primary ...

Content not shown in limited preview…
LSNTG2E:SBCA

About Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek, 2nd Edition: A Survey of Basic Concepts and Applications

This volume introduces Greek students to the field of linguistics and shows how its findings can increase their understanding of the New Testament. “Curiosity about linguistics and its place in the study of Greek is now too great to be satisfied by the handful of specialized studies written mostly for experts,” observes Black. Hence Linguistics for Students of New Testament Greek includes a new chapter on discourse analysis.

Support Info

lngstcsntgrk2nd

Table of Contents