Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis
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Lexham Methods Series

Volume 2

Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis

Edited by

Douglas Mangum

and

Josh Westbury

Lexham Methods Series: Volume 2: Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis

Copyright 2016 Lexham Press

Lexham Press, 1313 Commercial St., Bellingham, WA 98225

http://www.lexhampress.com

You may use brief quotations from this content in presentations, books, or articles. For all other uses, email Lexham Press for permission: permissions@lexhampress.com.

All Scripture quotations are from the Lexham English Bible (leb) or are the authors’ own translation, unless otherwise indicated. Copyright 2013 Lexham Press.

Scripture quotations marked (esv) are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked (niv) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide.

Scripture quotations marked (nrsv) are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Table of Contents

Series Preface

Abbreviations

Wendy Widder

1 Introduction to Linguistics and the Bible

1.1 Understanding Language

1.2 Understanding Linguistics

1.3 Linguistic Analysis Explained

1.4 Studying the Biblical Languages

1.5 Overview

1.6 Resources for Further Study

Wendy Widder

2 Linguistic Fundamentals

2.1 Phonology

2.2 Morphology

2.3 Semantics

2.4 Syntax

Jeremy Thompson & Wendy Widder

3 Language in Use

3.1 Pragmatics

3.2 Sociolinguistics

3.3 Resources for Further Study

Daniel Wilson & Michael Aubrey

4 Language Universals, Typology, and Markedness

4.1 Language Universals and Typology

4.2 Markedness

4.3 Resources for Further Study

Jeremy Thompson & Wendy Widder

5 Major Approaches to Linguistics

5.1 Comparative Philology

5.2 Structural Linguistics

5.3 Functionalism

5.4 Generative Grammar

5.5 Discourse Analysis

5.6 Cognitive Linguistics

Wendy Widder

6 Linguistic Issues in Biblical Hebrew

6.1 Problems with the Data

6.2 Verbal System

6.3 Semantics and Lexicography

6.4 Word Order

6.5 The Chronology and Typology Debate

6.6 Resources for Further Study

Michael Aubrey

7 Linguistic Issues in Biblical Greek

7.1 Problems with the Data

7.2 Verbal System

7.3 Semantics and Lexicography

7.4 Word Order

7.5 Resources for Further Study

Michael Aubrey

8 The Value of Linguistically Informed Exegesis

8.1 Greater Precision and Explanatory Power

8.2 Discourse Features

8.3 Language Typology

8.4 Resources for Further Study

Bibliography

Subject Index

Scripture Index

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LBE

About Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis

We rarely think about the way languages work because communicating in our native tongue comes so naturally to us. The Bible was written in ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek—languages no modern reader can claim to have a native understanding of. A better understanding of how language works should help us understand the Bible better as we seek to discern the original intent and meaning of each biblical author. In Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis, you will get a basic introduction to the field of linguistics—its history, its key concepts, its major schools of thought, and how its insights can shed light on various problems in biblical Hebrew and Greek. Learn how the study of language can enhance your Bible study.

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