THEOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THE AUTHORITY OF THE OLD TESTAMENT
by John Goldingay
WILLIAM B. EERDMANS PUBLISHING COMPANY
GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN
Copyright © 1987 by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.
255 Jefferson Ave., S.E., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49503
All rights reserved
Reprinted 1995
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Goldingay, John.
Theological diversity and the authority of the Old Testament.
Bibliography: p. 240
Includes index.
1. Bible. O.T.—Theology. I. Title.
BS1192.5.G65 1986 221.6 86-19638
ISBN 0-8028-0229-X
1. Theological Diversity in the Old Testament
Forms of Diversity in Old Testament Faith
Reasons for the Diversity of Old Testament Faith
Degrees of Diversity and Forms of Contradiction
Is It Appropriate to Look for Theological Coherence in the Old Testament?
PART I: A Contextual or Historical Approach
2. Can We Explain Diverse Theologies by Their Contexts?
Diversity within the Boundaries of Membership of One “Family”
Diversity of Viewpoint and Diversity of Context
The Usefulness and Limitations of This Contextual Approach
Are Some Contexts More Illuminating Than Others?
Instances of Themes Emerging at Their Most Illuminating in Particular Contexts
3. A Contextualizing Study of “the People of God” in the Old Testament
The Continuing Story of the People of God in Judaism and Christianity
Permanent Insights and Recurring Questions
What Does It Mean to Be the People of God?
PART II: An Evaluative or Critical Approach
4. Can We Affirm Some Viewpoints and Criticize Others?
Evaluation on the Basis of the Material’s Moral Concern
Evaluation on the Basis of the Material’s Developmental Level
Evaluation on the Basis of the Material’s Mosaic or Prophetic Spirit
Evaluation on the Basis of a Comparison with New Testament Concerns
Evaluation of the Material on Its Own Terms
An Evaluative or Critical Approach to Diversity in the Old Testament
5. An Evaluative Study of the Teaching of Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy’s Behavioral Values
Deuteronomy’s Theological Perspective
Deuteronomy’s Pastoral Strategy
PART III: A Unifying or Constructive Approach
6. Can We Formulate One Old Testament Theology?
The Search for a Unity Underlying the Old Testament as a Whole
Drawbacks and Limitations about the Search for a Unity Underlying Old Testament Faith
Old Testament Theology and Old Testament Symbols
Instances of the Need for Theological Construction with Old Testament Material
7. A Unifying Approach to “Creation” and “Salvation” in the Old Testament
Salvation History Emphasized and Subjected to Critique
Nature Overshadowed and Re-acknowledged
Blessing Overshadowed and Re-acknowledged
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About Theological Diversity and the Authority of the Old TestamentIn Theological Diversity and the Authority of the Old Testament, John Goldingay examines how the diverse viewpoints reflected in the Old Testament may be acknowledged, interrelated, and allowed to function theologically. In doing so, he analyzes as well as synthesizes, treating both the biblical text and scholarly interpretations. Following an introductory overview of the theological diversity in the Old Testament and the questions raised by this diversity, Goldingay examines three approaches: the contextual or historical approach, the evaluative or critical approach, and the unifying or constructive approach. In each case he devotes one chapter to explaining the particular approach, and immediately follows with a chapter applying that approach to a particular Old Testament theme. A thoroughly researched and original work, this book will appeal to students and scholars interested in ways of moving from acknowledgment of diversity in the Old Testament to a creative but disciplined recognition that those diverse viewpoints belong to one canon. |
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