Law and Theology in Deuteronomy
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Law and Theology in Deuteronomy

J.G. McConville

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament

Supplement Series 279

Copyright © 1984 JSOT Press

Published by

JSOT Press

Department of Biblical Studies

The University of Sheffield

Sheffield S10 2TN

England

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

McConville, J.G.

Law and theology in Deuteronomy.—(Journal for

the study of the Old Testament supplement series,

ISSN 0309-0787; 33)

1. Bible. O.T. Deuteronomy—Commentaries

I. Title II. Series

222′.1506 BS1275.3

ISBN 0-905774-78-7

ISBN 0-905774-79-5 Pbk

CONTENTS

Preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

1. The Theology of Deuteronomy

2. The Altar-Law and Centralization of the Cult

3. The Sacrifices

4. The Tithe

5. The Law of Firstlings

6. The Feasts

7. The Priests and Levites

Conclusions

Bibliography

Index of Biblical References

Index of Authors

PREFACE

The present work represents a substantial revision of a thesis submitted to the Queen’s University of Belfast in 1980.

I owe a debt of gratitude to many people who have helped me in various ways during the book’s preparation: above all to Dr G.J. Wenham, for his sacrificial and imaginative supervision of the thesis, which has exercised an incalculable influence on the final product; my fellow-researchers at Tyndale House, Cambridge, 1978–1980; and finally to the publishers, for their acceptance of the MS into the JSOT Supplement Series, together with helpful suggestions for the revision.

Naturally, responsibility for the views adopted in the book is solely mine.

MAIN ABBREVIATIONS

AJCL American Journal of Comparative Law.

ANE Ancient Near East(ern).

ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts, ed. J.B. Pritchard, Princeton, 1969.

ASTI Annual of the Swedish Theological Institute.

AT Altes Testament; Ancien Testament.

AV Authorized Version.

BA The Biblical Archaeologist.

Bib Res Biblical Research.

BZAW Beiheft zur Zeitschrift für die Alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.

CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly.

CE Code of Eshnunna.

EJ Encyclopedia Judaica.

EQ Evangelical Quarterly.

EvT Evangelische Theologie.

FS Festschrift.

G-K Gesenius-Kautzsch.

Hm Laws of Hammurabi.

HUCA Hebrew Union College Annual.

IB Interpreter’s Bible.

IBS Irish Biblical Studies.

IDB Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible.

IEJ Israel Exploration Journal.

JBL Journal of Biblical Literature.

JSOT Journal for the Study of the Old Testament.

JSS Journal of Semitic Studies.

KS Kleine Schriften.

NASR New American Standard Revised Version.

NBC New Bible Commentary.

NBD New Bible Dictionary.

NIV New International Version.

NKZ Neue Kirchliche Zeitschrift.

OTS Oudtestamentische Studien.

OT Old Testament.

RB Revue Biblique.

RSO Revista degli Studi Orientali.

RSV Revised Standard Version.

TB Tyndale Bulletin.

TZ Theologische Zeitschrift.

TZS Theologische Zeitschrift, Sonderband.

VE Vox Evangelica.

VT Vetus Testamentum.

VTS Supplements to Vetus Testamentum.

WThJ Westminster Theological Journal.

YBT Yale Babylonian Tablets.

ZA Zeitschrift für Assyriologie.

ZAvG Zeitschrift für Assyriologie ...

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About Law and Theology in Deuteronomy

This book focuses on the relation between the law of the Old Testament and the nature of God and of grace. Asserting that the laws are a result of theology, and not the other way around, McConville acknowledges Deuteronomy as a book of history and documentation of law, but also believes it gives great insight into the character of God. He begins his study with an introduction to the general theology of Deuteronomy. McConville then concentrates on several specific areas:

• The Alter–Law

• The Sacrifices

• The Tithe

• The Law of Firstlings

• The Feasts

• The Priests and Levites

McConville examines the text from historical, linguistic, literary, and theological standpoints. He includes notes, a bibliography, and indexes.

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