Law & Gospel

How to Read and Apply the Bible

Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Walther

General Editor

Charles P. Schaum

Assistant Editors

John P. Hellwege Jr.

Thomas E. Manteufel

Translated by

Christian C. Tiews

CONCORDIA PUBLISHING HOUSE • SAINT LOUIS

Copyright © 2010 Concordia Publishing House

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1-800-325-3040 • www.cph.org

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Concordia Publishing House.

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations in this book are from the ESV Bible® (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Unless otherwise indicated, quotations from the Lutheran Confessions in this publication are from Concordia: The Lutheran Confessions, second edition; edited by Paul McCain, et al., copyright © 2006 Concordia Publishing House. All rights reserved. Brackets from Concordia.

Quotations marked LSB are from Lutheran Service Book, copyright © 2006 Concordia Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Quotations identified as Dau are from The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel, copyright © 1929, 1986 Concordia Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Portions of the Glossary and Index of Persons and Groups were adapted from Lutheran Cyclopedia, copyright © 1975 Concordia Publishing House.

Quotations from Luther’s Small Catechism with Explanation, copyright © 1986, 1991 Concordia Publishing House. All rights reserved.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Walther, C. F. W. (Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm), 1811–1887.

[Rechte Unterscheidung von Gesetz und Evangelium. English]

Law and Gospel : how to read and apply the Bible / Carl Ferdinand Wilhelm Walther ; translated by Christian C. Tiews ; general editor, Charles P. Schaum ; assistant editors, John P. Hellwege, Jr., Thomas E. Manteufel.

p. cm.

Includes indexes.

ISBN 978-0-7586-1688-3

1. Law and Gospel. I. Tiews, Christian C. II. Schaum, Charles P. III. Hellwege, John P. IV. Manteufel, Thomas. V. Title.

BT79.W3413 2010

241'.2—dc22

2009043391

Contents

Abbreviations

Foreword

Preface

Acknowledgments

User’s Guide

Walther’s Place in Lutheran History

The Life of C. F. W. Walther

From Martin Luther to C. F. W. Walther: A Timeline

Maps

An Overview of Law and Gospel

Law and Gospel in Christian Theology: A Timeline

Law and Gospel in Walther’s Teaching

Walther’s Theses on Law and Gospel

Walther’s Lectures on Law and Gospel

Introduction

Thesis I

Thesis II

Thesis III

Thesis IV

Thesis V

Thesis VI

Thesis VII

Thesis VIII

Thesis IX

Thesis X

Thesis XI

Thesis XII

Thesis XIII

Thesis XIV

Thesis XV

Thesis XVI

Thesis XVII

Thesis XVIII

Thesis XIX

Thesis XX

Thesis XXI

Thesis XXII

Thesis XXIII

Thesis XXIV

Thesis XXV

Appendices

Appendix 1: Walther’s ...

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LG:HRAB

About Law & Gospel: How to Read and Apply the Bible

This edition of the classic work of The Proper Distinction Between Law and Gospel make this powerful tool available in a format for all readers of the Bible. Offering a fresh look of the older translation, it will provide comprehensive notes and annotations to aid reader’s understanding, bringing to life the power and excitement of the original German lectures. This new unabridged edition restores Walther’s witty, staccato fire, including text omitted in prior English versions. Read Walther’s lectures like no one has since he originally spoke them:

• Foreign-language terms are in footnotes

• Encounter information on Lutheran history and theology that identifies concepts, events, and people

• Maps, timelines and rare photos

• References to Scripture, Lutheran Confessions, Luther and other sources appear in the margins

• References to English sources have been added when possible

• Transcription errors from the original lecture notes have been corrected

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Table of Contents