Justification BY THE Word

RESTORING SOLA FIDE

Jack D. Kilcrease

Justification by the Word: Restoring Sola Fide

Copyright 2022 Jack D. Kilcrease

Lexham Academic, an imprint of Lexham Press

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Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

Print ISBN 9781683596035

Digital ISBN 9781683596073

Library of Congress Control Number 2022933930

Lexham Editorial: Todd Hains, Caleb Kormann, John Barach, Mandi Newell

Cover Design: Kristen Cork, Brittany Schrock

Thanksgiving for the Word

In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

God gives life to the dead

and calls into existence the things that do not exist.

Rom 4:17

Some sat in darkness and in the shadow of death,

prisoners in affliction and in irons,

for they had rebelled against the words of God,

and spurned the counsel of the Most High.

Ps 107:10–11

Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,

and he delivered them from their distress.

He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death,

and burst their bonds apart.

Ps 107:13–14

He sent out his word and healed them,

and delivered them from their destruction.

Ps 107:20

Forever, O Lord, your word

is firmly fixed in the heavens.

Ps 119:89

O Lord, I love the habitation of your house

and the place where your glory dwells.

Ps 26:8

Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit; as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.

Blessed Lord, you sent out your word to heal us and deliver us from destruction. Grant that we might so receive and cherish your word that we might embrace and ever hold fast the blessed hope of everlasting life; through Jesus Christ. Amen.

Contents

Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter 1

Justification and the Word:

Human Experience and Creation

Chapter 2

Justification and the Old Testament:

Salvation through the Word in the Hebrew Bible

Chapter 3

Justification and Christ:

Salvation Through the Word in the Ministry of Jesus

Chapter 4

Justification in Paul:

The Eschatological Redemption by the Word of God

Chapter 5

Justification in the Early Church and Augustine:

The Bishop of Hippo’s Theological Foundations

Chapter 6

Augustine on Justification:

The Origins of the Augustinian Dilemma

Chapter 7

Justification in the Middle Ages:

Augustinian and Aristotelian Legacies in Latin Theology

Chapter 8

Justification and Young Luther:

The ...

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JW:RSF

About Justification by the Word: Restoring Sola Fide

God’s Word creates what he commands.

In Justification by the Word, Jack D. Kilcrease reintroduces Martin Luther’s key doctrine. Though a linchpin of the Reformation, Luther’s view of justification is often misunderstood. For Luther, justification is an expression of God’s creative Word. To understand Luther on justification, one must grasp his doctrine of the Word. The same God who declared “let there be light”—and it was so—also declares “your sins are forgiven.” Justification is an objective reality. It is achieved in Christ’s resurrection and received through an encounter with the risen Christ in Word and sacrament. Justification turns us outward, away from our own unsteady feelings and limited understanding, to look to Christ. And the church must preach justification, lest we so easily forfeit the joy of the gospel.

Justification by the Word inspires readers to reencounter the radical doctrine of justification by faith alone.

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Table of Contents