Jesus of Nazareth

PART TWO

Holy Week

From the Entrance into Jerusalem to the Resurrection

by

Joseph Ratzinger

Pope Benedict XVI

English translation provided by the Vatican Secretariat of State

Ignatius Press • San Francisco

Original German edition:

Jesus von Nazareth:

Zweiter Teil:

Vom Einzug in Jerusalem

bis zur Auferstehung

© 2011 by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City

All rights reserved

Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations (except those within citations) have been taken from the Revised Standard Version of the Holy Bible, Second Catholic Edition, © 2006. The Revised Standard Version of the Holy Bible: the Old Testament, © 1952, 2006; the Apocrypha, © 1957, 2006; the New Testament, © 1946, 2006; the Catholic Edition of the Old Testament, incorporating the Apocrypha, © 1966, 2006, the Catholic Edition of the New Testament, © 1965, 2006 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. All rights reserved.

Translated by Philip J. Whitmore

Front cover art (left):

Christ’s Passion: Descent from the Cross

and

Front cover art (right):

Christ’s Appearance Behind Locked Doors

The Maestà Altarpiece

Painted 1308–1311 for the Cathedral of Siena

by Duccio di Buoninsegna

Museo dell’Opera Metropolitana, Siena, Italy

©Scala/Art Resource, New york

Photograph of Pope Benedict XVI by Stefano Spaziani

Cover design by Roxanne Mei Lum

© 2011 by Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Vatican City

Published in the United States © 2011 Ignatius Press, San Francisco

All rights reserved

ISBN 978-1-58617-500-9 (HB)

Library of Congress Control Number 2010937202

contents

Abbreviations

Publisher’s Note

Foreword

1 The Entrance into Jerusalem and the Cleansing of the Temple

1. The Entrance into Jerusalem

2. The Cleansing of the Temple

2 Jesus’ Eschatological Discourse

1. The End of the Temple

2. The Times of the Gentiles

3. Prophecy and Apocalyptic in the Eschatological Discourse

3. The Washing of the Feet

The hour of Jesus

“You are clean”

Sacramentum and exemplum—gift and task: The “new commandment”

The mystery of the betrayer

Two conversations with Peter

Washing of feet and confession of sin

4 Jesus’ High-Priestly Prayer

1. The Jewish Feast of Atonement as Biblical Background to the High-Priestly Prayer

2. Four Major Themes of the Prayer

“This is eternal life …”

“Sanctify them in the truth …”

“I have made your name known to them …”

“That they may all be one …”

5 The Last Supper

1. The Dating of the Last Supper

2. The Institution of the Eucharist

3. The Theology of the Words of Institution

4. From the Last Supper to the Sunday Morning Eucharist

6. Gethsemane

1. On the Way to the Mount of Olives

2. The Prayer of Jesus

3. Jesus’ Will and the Will of the Father

4. Jesus’ Prayer on the Mount of Olives in the Letter to the Hebrews

7. The Trial of Jesus

1. Preliminary Discussion in the Sanhedrin

2. Jesus before the Sanhedrin

3. Jesus before Pilate

8. Crucifixion and Burial of Jesus

1. Preliminary Reflection: ...

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JN:PT:HW:EJR

About Jesus of Nazareth: Part Two: Holy Week: From the Entrance into Jerusalem to the Resurrection

Why was Jesus rejected by the religious leaders of his day? Who was responsible for his death? Did he establish a church to carry on his work? How did Jesus view his suffering and death? How should we? And, most importantly, did Jesus really rise from the dead and what does his resurrection mean? The story of Jesus raises many crucial questions.

Jesus of Nazareth is the Son of God, and no myth, revolutionary, or misunderstood prophet, insists Benedict XVI. He thinks that the best of historical scholarship, while it can’t “prove” Jesus is the Son of God, certainly doesn’t disprove it. Indeed, Benedict maintains that the evidence, fairly considered, brings us face-to-face with the challenge of Jesus—a real man who taught and acted in ways that were tantamount to claims of divine authority, claims not easily dismissed as lunacy or deception.

Benedict brings to his study the vast learning of a brilliant scholar, the passionate searching of a great mind, and the deep compassion of a pastor’s heart. In the end, he dares readers to grapple with the meaning of Jesus’ life, teaching, death, and resurrection.

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