AN INTRODUCTION AND SURVEY

JESUS

AND THE

GOSPELS

CRAIG L. BLOMBERG

Nashville, Tennessee

for
Elizabeth
and
Rachel

© 1997 by Craig L. Blomberg

All rights reserved

Thirteen-Digit ISBN: 978-0-8054-1058-7

Published by Broadman & Holman Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee

Acquisitions and Development Editor: John Landers

Dewey Decimal Classification: 226.1

Subject Heading: BIBLE. N.T. GOSPELS/JESUS CHRIST—BIOGRAPHY

Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 97-5288

Unless otherwise stated, all Scripture citation is from the Holy Bible, New International Version, copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Blomberg, Craig L.

Jesus and the Gospels: an introduction and survey / by Craig L. Blomberg

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-8054-1058-9 (hardcover)

1. Bible. N.T. Gospels—Criticism interpretation, etc. 2. Jesus Christ—Biography.

I. Title.

BS2555.2.B586 1997 97-5288

232—dc21 CIP

Contents

List of Abbreviations

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Part 1: Historical Background for Studying the Gospels

Chapter 1: Political Background—An Overview of the Intertestamental Period

Chapter 2: Religious Background—Hellenistic and Jewish Religion

Chapter 3: Socioeconomic Background—Everyday Life in New Testament Times

Part 2: Critical Methods for Studying the Gospels

Chapter 4: Historical Criticism of the Gospels

Chapter 5: Literary Criticism of the Gospels

Part 3: Introduction to the Four Gospels

Chapter 6: The Gospel of Mark

Chapter 7: The Gospel of Matthew

Chapter 8: The Gospel of Luke

Chapter 9: The Gospel of John

Part 4: A Survey of the Life of Christ

Chapter 10: The Historical Jesus—The Quests and the Chronology

Chapter 11: The Birth and Childhood of Jesus

Chapter 12: The Beginnings of Jesus’ Ministry

Chapter 13: Jesus’ Galilean Ministry—Earlier Stages

Chapter 14: Jesus’ Galilean Ministry—Later Stages

Chapter 15: Additional Teachings of Jesus in Matthew, Luke, and John

Chapter 16: Jesus’ Judean Ministry

Chapter 17: Passion, Crucifixion, and Resurrection

Part 5: Historical and Theological Syntheses

Chapter 18: The Historical Trustworthiness of the Gospels

Chapter 19: The Theology of Jesus

Author Index

Subject Index

List of Abbreviations

All the standard abbreviations for books of the Bible, apocrypha, pseudepigrapha, and Dead Sea Scrolls are used. Other ancient sources are written out in full. In addition, the following abbreviations are utilized.

ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary

AJT Asia Journal of Theology

b. Babylonian Talmud

BA Biblical Arachaeologist

BAR Biblical Archaeology Review

BBR Bulletin for Biblical Research

BI Biblical Interpretation

BIP Biblical Institute Press

BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library

BSac Bibliotheca Sacra

BTB Biblical Theology Bulletin

BZ Biblische Zeitschrift

CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly

chap(s). chapter(s)

CSR Christian Scholar’s Review

CUP Cambridge University Press

DJG Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels, ed. Joel B. Green, Scot McKnight, ...

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JG:IS

About Jesus and the Gospels: An Introduction and Survey

Jesus and the Gospels is an intensive guide to each of the four gospels, surveying the largest source of eyewitness information about Jesus’ life and ministry, mostly from those who watched Him, spoke with Him, and served Him during his years on earth. Blomberg’s conservative, evangelical approach presents the gospels in their historical and cultural context, and tackles the often confusing interpretations that have addled the student of the Scriptures for the last several centuries.

Blomberg calls this a “one-stop shopping” textbook because it is designed to cover an immense field of subjects often neglected or abridged in other texts. He concentrates on the intertestamental period, critical methodology and authorship, historical placement with external evidence for the gospel’s reliability, a survey on Christ’s life, teachings and actions, and a synthesis of the major issues surrounding the historicity and theology of Jesus.

The result of twelve years of teaching on the gospels, this resource is detailed and scholarly, but also very readable, written not only for the seminary student but also for the pastor and layperson whose desire is to deepen their biblical roots. The book is filled with helpful charts, and most chapters end with review questions and a list of books for further, in-depth reading and studying.

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