The Bible,

The Reader,

and the Morality

of Literary Knowledge

Is There a

Meaning

in This

Text?

Kevin J. Vanhoozer

Is There a Meaning in This Text?

Copyright © 1998 by Kevin J. Vanhoozer

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Vanhoozer, Kevin J.

Is there a meaning in this text?: the Bible, the reader, and the morality of literary knowledge / Kevin J. Vanhoozer.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN: 0-310-21156-5 (hardcover: alk. paper)

1. Bible—Hermeneutics. 2. Hermeneutics. I. Title.

BS 476.V34 1998

220.6’01—dc21 98–12627

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible: New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

To Robert H. Gundry

scholar, teacher, mentor, friend

Contents

Preface

INTRODUCTION: Theology and Literary Theory

1. Faith Seeking Textual Understanding

Three parables on reading and reflection

Philosophy and literary theory: from Plato to postmodernity

Meaning and interpretation: the morality of literary knowledge

The three ages of criticism: the plan of the book

Augustinian hermeneutics

PART ONE: Undoing Interpretation: Authority, Allegory, Anarchy

2. Undoing the Author: Authority and Intentionality

Authorship and authority: the birth of the “author”

Undoing the author’s authority

Undoing the author’s intention

Has the Bible lost its voice?

3. Undoing the Book: Textuality and Indeterminacy

Demeaning meaning?

What is a text?

Meaning in Antioch and Alexandria

Textual indeterminacy: the rule of metaphor

Interpretive agnosticism?

4. Undoing the Reader: Contextuality and Ideology

The birth of the reader

The aims of reading: literary knowledge and human interests

Interpretive violence

Power reading and the politics of canon

Undoing biblical ideology

The ethics of undoing: the “new morality” of knowledge

PART TWO: Redoing Interpretation: Agency, Action, Affect

5. Resurrecting the Author: Meaning As Communicative Action

The physics of promising: from codes to communion

Dissenting voices: speech rehabilitation

The “what” of meaning: texts as communicative acts

The “who” of meaning: authors as communicative agents

Communicative action and the author’s intention

Meaning and significance redivivus

6. Redeeming the Text: The Rationality of Literary Acts

Belief in meaning as properly basic: the nature of literary knowledge

The conflict of interpretations: the problem of literary knowledge

How to describe communicative acts: the norm of literary knowledge

Genre and communicative rationality: the method ...

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About Is There a Meaning in This Text?: The Bible, the Reader, and the Morality of Literary Knowledge

Is There a Meaning in This Text? guides the student toward greater confidence in the authority, clarity, and relevance of Scripture, and a well-reasoned expectation to understand accurately the message of the Bible. This volume is a comprehensive and creative analysis of current debates over biblical hermeneutics that draws on interdisciplinary resources, all coordinated by Christian theology. It makes a significant contribution to biblical interpretation that will be of interest to readers in a number of fields.

The intention of the book is to revitalize and enlarge the concept of author-oriented interpretation and to restore confidence that readers of the Bible can reach understanding. The result is a major challenge to the central assumptions of postmodern biblical scholarship and a constructive alternative proposal—an Augustinian hermeneutic—that reinvigorates the notion of biblical authority and finds a new exegetical practice that recognizes the importance of both the reader’s situation and the literal sense.

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Table of Contents