INTRODUCING

THE NEW TESTAMENT

A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey

second edition

Mark Allan Powell

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2009, 2018 by Mark Allan Powell

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

www.bakeracademic.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Powell, Mark Allan, 1953– author.

Title: Introducing the New Testament : a historical, literary, and theological survey / Mark Allan Powell.

Description: Second Edition. | Grand Rapids : Baker Academic, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2017046791 | ISBN 9780801099601 (cloth : alk. paper)

Subjects: LCSH: Bible. New Testament—Introductions.

Classification: LCC BS2330.3 .P67 2018 | DDC 225.6/1—dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017046791

Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989, by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

All maps are based upon originals created by International Mapping.

For Missy Baby

I love you

Contents

List of Maps

Preface

1. New Testament Background: The Roman World

2. New Testament Background: The Jewish World

3. The New Testament Writings

4. Jesus

5. The Gospels

6. Matthew

7. Mark

8. Luke

9. John

10. Acts

11. New Testament Letters

12. Paul

13. Romans

14. 1 Corinthians

15. 2 Corinthians

16. Galatians

17. Ephesians

18. Philippians

19. Colossians

20. 1 Thessalonians

21. 2 Thessalonians

22. The Pastoral Letters: 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus

23. Philemon

24. Hebrews

25. James

26. 1 Peter

27. 2 Peter

28. The Johannine Letters: 1 John, 2 John, 3 John

29. Jude

30. Revelation

Glossary

Art Credits

Index

Maps

1.1 The Roman Empire

1.2 Palestine in the time of Jesus

4.1 Galilee in the time of Jesus

10.1 Paul’s first missionary journey

10.2 Paul’s second missionary journey

10.3 Paul’s third missionary journey

10.4 Paul’s journey to Rome

12.1 Paul’s world in his time

12.2 Paul’s world today

14.1 Achaia

16.1 Northern and southern Galatia

17.1 Pauline cities around the Aegean Sea

26.1 Asia Minor: Provinces addressed in 1 Peter

30.1 Asia Minor: Churches addressed in Revelation

Preface

Kume Bryant

Welcome to the New Testament! You probably are a student at a college, university, or seminary. Perhaps you are taking this course because you are really interested in learning more about these Christian writings, or perhaps you just need the class to meet a requirement. Either way, my intent in writing ...

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About Introducing the New Testament: A Historical, Literary, and Theological Survey, 2nd ed.

This lively, engaging, and up-to-date introduction to the New Testament has been carefully designed for the classroom. Mark Allan Powell presents disputed and controversial issues fairly, neither dictating conclusions nor privileging skepticism over faith-based perspectives. A recognized expert in New Testament studies, he nevertheless writes in a lucid style that communicates well to undergraduates. Chapters appear in canonical order but are designed for assignment in any order.

Besides helpful teaching aids like sidebars, maps, tables, charts, glossary terms, diagrams, and suggestions for further reading, this full-color textbook includes beautiful artwork illustrating the reception of the New Testament through various times and cultures. The second edition has been thoroughly revised in response to feedback solicited from dozens of professors and features an updated interior design. It offers expanded coverage of the New Testament world in a new chapter on Jewish backgrounds, features dozens of new works of fine art from around the world, and provides extensive new online material for students and professors.

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Table of Contents