A CRITICAL AND EXEGETICAL COMMENTARY

on

EXODUS 1–18

by

G. I. DAVIES, F.B.A.

Emeritus Professor of Old Testament Studies in the University of Cambridge Fellow of Fitzwilliam College

IN TWO VOLUMES

VOLUMES 1 & 2

Commentary on Exodus 1–18

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First published in Great Britain 2020

Copyright © G. I. Davies, 2020

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ISBN:

HB:

978-0-5676-8868-2

ePDF:

978-0-5676-8869-9

Series: International Critical Commentary

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The INTERNATIONAL CRITICAL COMMENTARY

on the Holy Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments

GENERAL EDITORS

G. I. DAVIES, F.B.A.

Emeritus Professor of Old Testament Studies in the University of Cambridge Fellow of Fitzwilliam College

AND

C. M. TUCKETT

Emeritus Professor of New Testament in the University of Oxford Fellow of Pembroke College

formerly under the editorship of

J. A. EMERTON, F.B.A., C. E. B. CRANFIELD, F.B.A. and G. N. STANTON

General Editors of the New Series

S. R. DRIVER

A. PLUMMER

C. A. BRIGGS

Founding Editors

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1

General Editors’ Preface

Preface

Bibliography

Abbreviations

INTRODUCTION

1. Names, Place in the Canon and Contents

2. The Text and its Ancient Versions

(i) The Hebrew Text

a. Medieval Jewish Manuscripts

b. The Samaritan Pentateuch

c. The Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Hebrew Sources

(ii) The Ancient Versions

a. General Considerations

b. The Septuagint

c. The Targums (or Targumim)

d. The Peshitta

e. The Vulgate

3. Main Component Sections and their Plot, Genres and Theological Themes

(i) The Exodus Story (1:1–15:21)

(ii) The ...

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ICC Ex 1-18

About A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Exodus 1–18, Volumes 1 & 2

Davies brings together all the relevant aids to exegesis—linguistic, textual, philological, archaeological, historical, literary, and theological—to help the reader understand the text at hand. The first ten chapters of Exodus cover the affliction in Egypt and the finding of Moses as well as the plagues of Egypt and Moses’ interactions with Pharaoh. In addition to the parting of the waters and the defeat of Pharaoh’s army the chapters commented upon also include the so-called ‘Song of the Sea’ in Exodus 15, a complex hymn that Davies studies in depth, and the provision of manna in the desert. The textual issues are varied and Davies navigates them deftly, providing close commentary and profound insights into these well-known texts.

Two results of Davies’s research are to place the old hypothesis of an Elohistic source on a much stronger footing and to reaffirm that both it and the J source extended through both Genesis and Exodus.

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