a companion to wayne grudem’s systematic theology

Historical Theology

An Introduction to Christian Doctrine

Foreword by Wayne Grudem

Gregg r. Allison

ZONDERVAN

Historical Theology

Copyright © 2011 by Gregg R. Allison

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Allison, Gregg R.

Historical theology: an introduction to Christian doctrine: a companion to Wayne Grudem’s Systematic theology / Gregg R. Allison.

p. cm.

Includes indexes.

ISBN 978-0-310-23013-7 (hardcover)

1. Theology, Doctrinal—History. I. Title.

BT21.3.A44 2011

230.09--dc22

2010034658

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Cover design: Tammy Johnson

Cover photography: age fotostock/SuperStock

Interior design: Mark Sheeres and Matthew Van Zomeren

This book is dedicated to my three children,

whom God gave to my wife, Nora, and me

Lauren Marie Schneringer,

Hanell Joy Schuetz,

and Luke Winford Allison

three wonderful blessings in my life

as I was writing this book.

As committed followers of Jesus Christ, you are heirs

to the evangelical legacy

described in the following pages,

members of the great company of saints

whose study of Scripture, careful thinking,

fight against heresy, prayer,

worship, perseverance in the truth,

love for Christ, labor in the church,

and yielding to the Holy Spirit

led to the development of the evangelical doctrines

that you now embrace, and that embrace you.

May you follow the way of this truth throughout your life

until you go to be with Jesus, or he comes for his church

redeemed by the One who is “the Way, the Truth, and the Life.”

Contents

Permissions

FOREWORD

PREFACE

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

COMPANION CHART

ABBREVIATIONS AND SOURCE REFERENCES

Chapter 1. Introduction to Historical Theology

PART 1:

THE DOCTRINE OF THE WORD OF GOD

Chapter 2. The Canon of Scripture

Chapter 3. The Inspiration of Scripture

Chapter 4. The Authority of Scripture

Chapter 5. The Inerrancy of Scripture

Chapter 6. The Clarity of Scripture

Chapter 7. The Sufficiency and Necessity of Scripture

Chapter 8. The Interpretation of Scripture

PART 2:

THE DOCTRINE OF GOD

Chapter 9. The Existence and Knowability of God

Chapter 10. The Character of God

Chapter ...

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About Historical Theology: An Introduction to Christian Doctrine

Most historical theology texts follow Christian beliefs chronologically, discussing notable doctrinal developments for all areas of theology according to their historical appearance. And while this may be good history, it can make for confusing theology, with the classic theological loci scattered throughout various time periods, movements, and controversies.

In Historical Theology, Gregg Allison offers students the opportunity to study the historical development of theology according to a topical-chronological arrangement, setting out the history of Christian doctrine one theological element at a time. Such an approach allows readers to concentrate on one tenet of Christianity and its formulation in the early church, through the Middle Ages, Reformation, and post-Reformation era, and into the modern period. The text includes a generous mix of primary source material as well, citing the words of Cyprian, Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, Calvin, Barth, and others. Allison references the most accessible editions of these notable theologians’ work so that readers can continue their study of historical theology through Christian history’s most important contributors. Historical Theology is a superb resource for those familiar with Wayne Grudem’s Systematic Theology or interested in understanding the development of Christian theology.

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