After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory
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After Virtue

A Study in Moral Theory

Alasdair MacIntyre

Bloomsbury Academic

An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

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London

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UK

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www.bloomsbury.com

This impression 2011

Third edition (with Prologue) 2007

Second edition (with Postscript) 1985

First published 1981 by

Bristol Classical Press

an imprint of

Bloomsbury Academic

© 1981, 1985, 2007 by Alasdair MacIntyre

This paperback edition first published in 2013 by Bloomsbury Academic

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN PB:

978-1-7809-3625-3

ePub:

978-1-6235-6981-5

ePDF:

978-1-6235-6525-1

BLOOMSBURY REVELATIONS SERIES

To the memory of

my father and his sisters and brothers

Gus am bris an la

Contents

Prologue to the Third Edition After Virtue After a Quarter of a Century

Preface

1 A Disquieting Suggestion

2 The Nature of Moral Disagreement Today and the Claims of Emotivism

3 Emotivism: Social Content and Social Context

4 The Predecessor Culture and the Enlightenment Project of Justifying Morality

5 Why the Enlightenment Project of Justifying Morality had to Fail

6 Some Consequences of the Failure of the Enlightenment Project

7 ‘Fact’, Explanation and Expertise

8 The Character of Generalizations in Social Science and their Lack of Predictive Power

9 Nietzsche or Aristotle?

10 The Virtues in Heroic Societies

11 The Virtues at Athens

12 Aristotle’s Account of the Virtues

13 Medieval Aspects and Occasions

14 The Nature of the Virtues

15 The Virtues, the Unity of a Human Life and the Concept of a Tradition

16 From the Virtues to Virtue and After Virtue

17 Justice as a Virtue: Changing Conceptions

18 After Virtue: Nietzsche or Aristotle, Trotsky and St Benedict

19 Postscript to the Second Edition

Bibliography

Index

Prologue to the Third Edition After Virtue After a Quarter of a Century

If there are good reasons to reject the central theses of After Virtue, by now I should certainly have learned what they are. Critical and constructive discussion in a wide range of languages—not only English, Danish, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Italian, and Turkish, but also Chinese and Japanese—and from a wide range of standpoints has enabled me to reconsider and to extend the enquiries that I began in After Virtue (1981) and continued in Whose Justice? Which Rationality? (1988), Three Rival Versions of Moral Enquiry (1990), and Dependent Rational Animals (1999), ...

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About After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory

Highly controversial when it was first published in 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue has since established itself as a landmark work in contemporary moral philosophy. In this book, MacIntyre sought to address a crisis in moral language that he traced back to a European Enlightenment that had made the formulation of moral principles increasingly difficult. In the search for a way out of this impasse, MacIntyre returns to an earlier strand of ethical thinking, that of Aristotle, who emphasized the importance of ‘virtue’ to the ethical life.

More than thirty years after its original publication, After Virtue remains a work that is impossible to ignore for anyone interested in our understanding of ethics and morality today.

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