SAINT AUGUSTINE

FOUR ANTI-PELAGIAN WRITINGS:

ON NATURE AND GRACE

ON THE PROCEEDINGS OF PELAGIUS

ON THE PREDESTINATION OF THE SAINTS

ON THE GIFT OF PERSEVERANCE

Translated by

JOHN A. MOURANT

The Pennsylvania State University University Park, Pennsylvania

and

WILLIAM J. COLLINGE

Mount Saint Mary’s College Emmitsburg, Maryland

With Introductions and Notes by

WILLIAM J. COLLINGE

THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS

Washington, D.C.

Copyright © 1992

The Catholic University of America Press

All rights reserved

First short-run reprint 2001

library of congress cataloging-in-publication data

Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo.

[Selections. English, 1992]

Four anti-Pelagian writings / Saint Augustine; translated by John A. Mourant and William J. Collinge; with introductions and notes by William J. Collinge.

p. cm.—(The Fathers of the church; v. 86)

Translations from Latin.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

Contents: On nature and grace—On the proceedings of Pelagius—On the predestination of the saints—On the gift of perseverance.

1. Pelagianism—Controversial literature—Early works to 1800. i. Mourant, John A. (John Arthur), 1903–. ii. Collinge, William J., 1947–. iii. Title. iv. Series.

br65.a52e6 1992

273′. 5—dc20

91-2972

isbn 0-8132-0086-5

isbn 0-8132-1306-1 (pbk)

THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH

A NEW TRANSLATION

EDITORIAL BOARD

Thomas P. Halton

The Catholic University of America

Editorial Director

M. Josephine Brennan, I.H.M.

Marywood College

Kathleen McVey

Princeton Theological Seminary

Elizabeth Clark

Duke University

Robert D. Sider

Dickinson College

Robert B. Eno, S.S.

The Catholic University of America

Michael Slusser

Duquesne University

Frank A. C. Mantello

The Catholic University of America

David J. McGonagle

Director

The Catholic University of America Press

FORMER EDITORIAL DIRECTORS

Ludwig Schopp, Roy J. Deferrari, Bernard M. Peebles

Hermigild Dressler, O.F.M.

Cynthia Kahn, Steven R. Cain

Staff Editors

CONTENTS

Preface

Abbreviations

Select Bibliography

On Nature and Grace

Introduction

Appendix: St. Augustine, Retractationes 2.68

On Nature and Grace

On the Proceedings of Pelagius

Introduction

Appendix: St. Augustine, Retractationes 2.73

On the Proceedings of Pelagius

On the Predestination of the Saints and On the Gift of Perseverance

Introduction

Appendix: The Letters of Prosper and Hilary (Epp. 225 and 226)

On the Predestination of the Saints

On the Gift of Perseverance

General Index

Index of Holy Scripture

PREFACE

This volume brings together writings from early and late stages of Augustine’s involvement in the Pelagian controversy. The first two books included here date from 415–16 and constitute two of Augustine’s most extensive treatments of the actual words of Pelagius. In On Nature and Grace (De natura et gratia), Augustine rebuts the work of Pelagius, De natura, which he says first convinced him of the dangers of Pelagius’ teaching. In On the Proceedings of Pelagius (De gestis Pelagii), he examines Pelagius’ testimony at the ...

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About Saint Augustine: Four Anti-Pelagian Writings

This volume brings together writings from early and late stages of Augustine’s involvement in the Pelagian controversy. On Nature and Grace and On the Proceedings of Pelagius both date from AD 415–416 and constitute two of Augustine’s most extensive treatments of the actual words of Pelagius. On the Predestination of the Saints and On the Gift of Perseverance were probably written in AD 428, near the end of Augustine’s life. Augustine’s opponents in his writings, he admits, are not really Pelagians at all. They were monks of Provence, led by John Cassian, who were disturbed by the more extreme consequences of the theology of grace and predestination that Augustine had worked out in his controversy with the Pelagians. Since the sixteenth century, they have been labeled “semi-Pelagians.”

Taken together, these writings provide an occasion to examine the continuity and development of Augustine’s theology of grace. They also afford much insight into the fifth-century status of many theological questions that are alive today, such as the extent of the damage done to human nature by sin, the theology of original sin, the effects of baptism, and the true meaning and scope of God’s salvific will.

These treatises include some of Augustine’s most significant statements on grace. Intended for scholars and students of theology and philosophy, this edition includes three treatises translated for the first time from modern critical texts. William Collinge’s trenchant introductions offer detailed accounts of the historical and critical work done over the hundred years since the last publication.

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