FOUNDATIONS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST MESSAGE AND MISSION

by

P. Gerard Damsteegt, Dr. Theol.

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Copyright © 1977 by P. Gerard Damsteegt

All rights reserved

Reprinted, February 1981

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data

Damsteegt, P Gerard.

Foundations of the Seventh-day Adventist message and mission.

Bibliography: p. 314.

Includes index.

1. Seventh-day Adventists. I. Title. II. United States—Religion—19th century.

BX6121.D35 286.7′3 76-56799

ISBN 0-8028-1698-3

To

my Mother

and to

Leon and Dolores

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

part one

THE ORIGINS OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST THEOLOGY OF MISSION

chapter i THE BACKGROUND FOR THE ORIGINS OF THE THEOLOGY OF MISSION

A. The Religious Situation in the United States During the Early Part of the 19th Century

1. General characteristics

2. Era of good feeling

3. Era of controversy

B. The Millerite Apocalyptic-Eschatological Motives for Mission

1. Hermeneutical principles

2. The “time of the end”

a. The end of the 1260 days

b. Cosmic signs

c. The fall of the Turkish or Ottoman empire

3. The time of the Second Advent

a. The sanctuary of Dan. 8:14

b. The end of the “two thousand and three hundred days”

c. The year of the resurrection

4. The “Midnight Cry”

5. The Judgment Hour message

C. The Millerite Attitudes to Other Churches

1. The Roman Catholic Church

2. The Protestant churches

3. Interconfessionalism

D. The Millerite Concept of World Mission

1. The interpretation of Mt. 24:14

2. The extent of the Millerite world mission

E. Summary

chapter ii THE CONTROVERSY AROUND THE MILLERITE APOCALYPTIC-ESCHATOLOGY

A. The Millerites versus non-Millerite historicists

B. The Millerites versus those reflecting historical-critical trends

C. Summary

chapter iii THE CRISIS OF 1843–44

A. Attitudes to Other Churches

1. Separation from Babylon

2. The Philadelphian Church

B. The “Year 1843”

1. Time calculations

2. Calculation adjustments

3. The first disappointment

C. The Climax of Millerite Missionary Activity

1. The “10th day of the seventh month”

2. The “True Midnight Cry”

3. The second or great disappointment

D. Summary

part two

THE FORMATION OF THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST THEOLOGY OF MISSION

chapter iv THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEOLOGY OF MISSION (1844–49)

A. The Vindication of the Seventh Month Movement

1. The immediate soteriological-missiological consequences of the Disappointment

2. The sanctuary theology

a. The Bridegroom theme

b. New dimensions in soteriology

3. Evaluation of the Seventh Month movement

4. Summary

B. The Formation of the Third Angel’s Message

1. The Seventh-day Sabbath reform movement

2. The Sabbath and the Advent experience

a. The restoration theme

b. The Sabbath and the sanctuary theology

c. The Sabbath and the third angel’s message

3. The sealing message

4. Summary

C. The Ecclesiological Self-understanding

D. The Concept of Mission

1. The views of E. G. White

2. Shut-door modifications

3. Summary

E. Summary

chapter ...

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FSDAMM

About Foundations of the Seventh-Day Adventist Message and Mission

In this indispensable book, P. Gerard Damsteegt explores the origins and basic theological structures that have motivated the Seventh-day Adventist Church for more than a century. Limiting himself to a descriptive historical-theological and missiological approach, Damsteegt analyzes the origin and significance of Seventh-day Adventists’ methods of Bible interpretation; the development of their ecclesiology, soteriology, and apocalyptic-eschatology; their self-understanding of the role they play in the history of the Christian church and salvation history; their views on inter-church relations; their concepts on truth and revelation; and their approach to others.

This study endeavors to contribute an in-depth understanding of Seventh-day Adventists and to lead to improved relations between them and persons of other persuasions. Anyone interested in learning about the history of the Seventh-day Adventist church will find this book a treasure.

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