Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus
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FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS

Life of Josephus

TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY BY

STEVE MASON

Brill Academic Publishers, Inc.
Boston • Leiden
2003

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Josephus, Flavius.

[Vita. English]

Life of Josephus / translation and commentary by Steve Mason.

p. cm.

Originally published as v. 9 of Flavius Josephus, translation and commentary

(Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2001).

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 0-391-04205-X

1. Josephus, Flavius. 2. Jewish historians—Biography. 3. Jews—History—Rebellion, 66–73. 4. Josephus, Flavius. Vita. I. Mason, Steve, 1957– II. Title. France. 11. Humanists—Italy. I. Title.

DS115.9.J6A3 2003

933’.05’092—dc21

[B]

2003049585

ISBN 0-391-04205-X

© Copyright 2001 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.

Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal

use is granted by Brill provided that

the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright

Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910

Dangers MA 01923, USA.

Fees are subject to change.

I dedicate this volume to my esteemed colleague, Professor Paul Swarney. His encouragement was early, enthusiastic, and unrelenting.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations

Series Preface

Introduction to the Life of Josephus

Translation and Commentary

Appendix A: Galilean Archaeology

Maps

Roman Empire of the First Century of the Common Era

Syria, Judea, and the Galilee During the Reign of Herod the Great

Appendix B: Josephus Itinerary in the Life

Appendix C: Life / War Parallels

Appendix D: Hapax Legomena in the Life

Appendix E: Photius, Bibliotheca 33, on lustus of Tiberias

Bibliography

Indices

Greek Words

Ancient Texts

Modern Authors

Persons and Places

Subject Index

Abbreviations

In general, this volume adopts the abbreviations of the SBL Handbook of Style: For Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies, ed. Patrick H. Alexander et al. (Peabody: Hendrickson, 1999). Additional abbreviations are as follows.

BJP Brill Josephus Project. Flavius Josephus: Translation and Commentary, gen. ed. Steve Mason (Leiden: Brill, 2000–).

IGR Inscriptiones Graecae ad Romanas Pertinentes, ed. René Cagnat, 1964 [1911] (Rome: L’Erma).

ILS Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae, ed. Hermann Dessau (Dublin: Weidmann, 1974 [1892]).

Plutarch Essays from the Moralia are cited as Mor. nnnL, rather than by specific essay title as in the SBL Handbook.

RMD Roman Military Diplomas, by Margaret M. Roxan (London: Institute of Archaeology, 1978–).

Schürer-Vermes Emil Schurer, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ. Revised edition, 3 vols. in 4, ed. Geza Vermes, Matthew Black, et al. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1979–87).

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About Flavius Josephus: Life of Josephus

Refocusing our attention from the personal character and psychological motives of Josephus (which we cannot know) to the work itself (which is before us), Steve Mason brings this crucial narrative to life in new historical and literary contexts. He shows that it is a carefully structured appendix to Josephus’ magnum opus, the Judean Antiquities, and that Josephus uses it to unashamedly celebrate his character according to the values and standards of his time. In the process, Josephus explains much about the geography of Galilee and about the social and political world of Judea in crisis. Most importantly, however, he emerges as a Judean statesman trying to communicate with his peers from other Mediterranean centers.

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Table of Contents