The Face of Old Testament Studies

A Survey of Contemporary Approaches

Edited by

David W. Baker

and Bill T. Arnold

APOLLOS

BakerAcademic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 1999 by David W. Baker and Bill T. Arnold

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

www.bakeracademic.com

and

Apollos (an imprint of Inter-Varsity Press)

38 De Montfort Street, Leicester, LE1 7GP, England

email: ivp@uccf.org.uk

website: www.ivpbooks.com

Paperback edition published in 2004

Baker Academic ISBN 0-8010-2871-X

Apollos ISBN 1-84474-053-6

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as follows:

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

The face of Old Testament studies: a survey of contemporary approaches / edited by David W. Baker and Bill T. Arnold.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-8010-2215-0 (cloth)

1. Bible. O.T.—Criticism, interpretation, etc.—History—20th century. 2. Bible. O.T.—Study and teaching. I. Baker, David W. (David Weston), 1950–. II. Arnold, Bill T.

BS1193.F33 1999

221.6ʹ09ʹ045—dc21

99-37516

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record of the hardcover edition is available from the British Library.

ISBN 0-85111-774-0

Contents

List of Contributors

Preface

List of Abbreviations

1. The Text of the Old Testament

Al Wolters

2. Epigraphic Light on the Old Testament

Mark W. Chavalas and Edwin C. Hostetter

3. Archaeological Light on the Old Testament

Mark W. Chavalas and Murray R. Adamthwaite

4. Literary Approaches to Old Testament Study

Tremper Longman III

5. Pondering the Pentateuch: The Search for a New Paradigm

Gordon J. Wenham

6. Historiography of the Old Testament

V. Philips Long

7. Early Israel in Recent Biblical Scholarship

K. Lawson Younger Jr.

8. The Historical Study of the Monarchy: Developments and Detours

Gary N. Knoppers

9. Exile and After: Historical Study

H. G. M. Williamson

10. Israelite Prophets and Prophecy

David W. Baker

11. Wisdom Literature

Bruce K. Waltke and David Diewert

12. Recent Trends in Psalms Study

David M. Howard Jr.

13. Recent Studies in Old Testament Apocalyptic

John N. Oswalt

14. Religion in Ancient Israel

Bill T. Arnold

15. Opening Windows onto Biblical Worlds: Applying the Social Sciences to Hebrew Scripture

Charles E. Carter

16. Theology of the Old Testament

R. W. L. Moberly

Subject Index

Author Index

Scripture Index

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About The Face of Old Testament Studies: A Survey of Contemporary Approaches

The developments in Old Testament studies during the past 25 years have created a mountain of scholarly data that challenges even the best-read researcher. From textual criticism to literary approaches, from historiography to social science, each discipline possesses unique patterns of development, scholarly personalities, and methodologies. The Face of Old Testament Studies tackles the challenge of organizing this wealth of data through a collection of essays on 16 major areas of contemporary Old Testament research.

Each contributor traces recent developments in his field of expertise, delineating new directions and crucial methodologies that have emerged in the mainstream academy. One distinctive of this compilation is that it also pays attention to conservative scholars who have made contributions of significance that have been recognized beyond their own camp.

This reference work affords professors and students an overview of the salient issues and current approaches to Old Testament research. Suitable as a textbook for Old Testament introduction, Hebrew exegesis, and Old Testament theology courses, it will also be helpful for non-specialists who desire to keep up with developments in Old Testament studies.

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