A Study Commentary

on

Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi

Iain M. Duguid

Books

EP Books

Faverdale North, Darlington, DL3 0PH, England

e-mail: sales@epbooks.org

web: www.epbooks.org

EP Books USA

P. O. Box 614, Carlisle, PA 17013, USA

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web: www.epbooks.us

© Iain M. Duguid 2010

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers.

First published 2010

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data available

ISBN-13 978 0 85234 712 6

ISBN 0 85234 712 X

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are the author’s own translation.

Scripture quotations marked (ESV) are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version, published by HarperCollins Publishers © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked (NIV) are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Hodder & Stoughton, a division of Hodder Headline Ltd. All rights reserved. ‘NIV’ is a registered trademark of International Bible Society. UK trademark number 1448790.

To Wayne Houk,

brother in Christ and inspiration in loving, sharing and applying the gospel to the heart

Contents

Acknowledgements

Introductory matters

A neglected trio of books

Historical background

The structure of the books

Theological themes

Haggai

Consider your ways! (1:1–15)

The best is yet to come (2:1–9)

A new holiness, a new blessing (2:10–19)

Just rewards (2:20–23)

Zechariah

Keep the faith! (1:1–6)

All quiet on the eastern front? (1:7–17)

Be still before the Lord! (1:18–2:13)

Reclothed and restored (3:1–10)

Hope for a day of small things (4:1–14)

How shall we then live? (5:1–11)

The kingdoms of this world belong to our God and to his Christ (6:1–15)

Ritual or reality? (7:1–14)

Are we there yet? (8:1–23)

Prisoners of hope (9:1–17)

The true source of blessing (10:1–12)

No compassion (11:1–17)

The final frontier (12:1–9)

Repentance and cleansing (12:10–13:9)

Through trials to glory (14:1–21)

Malachi

‘I have loved you’ (1:1–5)

Defiled worship (1:6–14)

Give God the glory! (2:1–9)

Our faithlessness to the faithful God (2:10–16)

Do you really want justice? (2:17–3:5)

Giving God his due (3:6–12)

Hard words for God (3:13–4:6)

List of abbreviations

Acknowledgements

A long time has passed since David Clark first invited me to work on this volume. I would like to thank the EP board, and in particular the series editor, John Currid, for their patience and long-suffering with my slow progress. I would also like to thank Anne Williamson for her careful editing work that uncovered and corrected many of my mistakes, inconsistencies and grammatical infelicities. Those that remain are, of course, all my own work.

Over the past several years, I have had ...

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EPSC Hag-Mal

About A Study Commentary on Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi

The last three books of the Old Testament, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, have not always received the attention they deserve from the church. This is in some ways surprising, since the Gospel writers quote Zechariah 9–14 more often than any other biblical source in explaining Christ’s sufferings and death.

One reason for the tendency to neglect these three books lies in the fact that they address a community who were living in a day of small things, with little glory and no great triumphs to show off to a watching world. In a day like ours, which puts such a premium on charismatic leaders whose ministries exude glory and success, they may be viewed as something of an embarrassment.

But if, like the apostle Paul, we are content to be broken vessels without glory in ourselves so that the glory of Christ crucified may be all the more plainly displayed, then we shall find much blessing in these books. In them, we shall read of the comfort and challenge that come from the presence of the living God in our midst, even when His glory is not on public display. In them, we shall also read of the anticipation of the day when the glory of God would come to earth in the person of Christ and bring about the long-promised salvation of his people.

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