The Eucharist

Origins and Contemporary Understandings

by

Thomas O’Loughlin

Bloomsbury Academic

An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

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First published 2015

© Thomas O’Loughlin, 2015

Thomas O’Loughlin has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

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British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: HB: 978-0-567-15605-1

PB: 978-0-567-38459-1

ePDF: 978-0-567-03732-9

ePub: 978-0-567-21313-6

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

To the memory of one of my teachers,

Br A. A. Gilroy

whose theological insights sowed the

seeds that have grown into this book.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface

Abbreviations

Introduction

1 Starting points for a study of the Eucharist

Historical contingence

Ritual and routine

Memory and community

The theologian’s vocation

Theological approaches

2 The focus of eucharistic thinking: Thanking the Father

Part 1: We have got problems

Christocentrism and the Eucharist

Effecting presence

A sacrament, the sacrament, sacramentality

The distant Eucharist

The origins of christocentrism

The Eucharist as a private affair

Christocentrism in practice

Part 2: Is there an alternative?

Eucharist looks to the Father

Blessing the Father

The sacrament of worship

Part 3: Reviewing where we now stand

Naming our situation

Sed contra

Anamnesis

3 Locating our ritual: Food, community and prayer

Must we start with homo cenarius?

Nature—Grace

Food and religion

Fasting

Rituals relating to food

Blessing God for food

Prayer as acknowledgement and praise

Food as a human right

Cooking as the human ‘specific difference’

Meals and liturgy

Forgetting and remembering other meals

The event of significance

4 Locating the Eucharist

Centre and summit?

Paradigm dissonance

Levels of added significance

Level 1: Biological matter to foodstuff

Level 2: Foodstuffs to food

Level 3: From food to shared meals

Level 4: Shared meals and religion

The centrality of memory

5 Meals and Christian memories

The feast of thankfulness

The celebration of unity

The meal of sacrifice

The ecumenical meal

The gathering of Israel

The ...

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About The Eucharist: Origins and Contemporary Understandings

Theological reflection upon the Eucharist is dominated by two paradigms: one approach interprets the Eucharist almost exclusively in theological terms, shaped by Scholasticism and the Reformation. Most discussions about the nature of the Eucharist, eucharistic presence, or the role of the priest follow these categories, even if they come in modern disguise. The other approach reads the Eucharist as an event which can be explored empirically. O’Loughlin develops a new understanding of the Eucharist. This can be done by looking afresh at the historical evidence and bringing it in dialogue with modern theology. In the past decades, historical research and new discoveries have changed our view of the origins and the development of the Eucharist. By bringing history into a fruitful dialogue with sacramental and liturgical theology, he shows not only ways how theology and practice can be brought closer together again, but also how current ecumenical divisions can be overcome. His book makes an important contribution to eucharistic theology, both for individual church traditions as well as for ecumenical dialogues.

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Table of Contents