A Discourse Analysis of Philippians

Method and Rhetoric in the Debate over Literary Integrity

Jeffrey T. Reed

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

Supplement Series 136

Copyright © 1997 Sheffield Academic Press

Published by

Sheffield Academic Press Ltd

Mansion House

19 Kingfield Road

Sheffield S11 9AS

England

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 1-85075-638-4

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Part I

Discourse Analysis as New Testament Hermeneutic

Chapter 1

Introduction to Discourse Analysis

Preliminary Definitions

Sketch of Historical Development

Major Tenets of Discourse Analysis

Chapter 2

A Model of New Testament Discourse Analysis

Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Systemic-Functional Linguistics

Presuppositions of New Testament Discourse Analysis

Levels of Discourse

A Functional Grammar of New Testament Discourse

Part II

Discourse Analysis of Philippians

Chapter 3

The Debate over the Literary Integrity of Philippians

Brief History of Discussion

Topical Survey of Debate

Partition Theories

Conclusion

Chapter 4

The Structure of Philippians

Literary Genre of Philippians

Epistolary Structure of Philippians

Conclusion

Chapter 5

The Texture of Philippians

Semantic Chains

Ideational Meanings

Process Types and their Participants

Interpersonal Meanings

Textual Meanings

Conclusion

Chapter 6

Conclusion

An sit, Quid sit, Quale sit

Discourse Analysis as a New Testament Hermeneutic

The Literary Integrity of Philippians

Appendix A: Clause Structure of Philippians

Appendix B: The Influence of Rhetorical Theory on Graeco-Roman Letter Writing

Bibliography

Index of References

Index of Greek Words

Index of Linguistic Terms

Index of Authors

Preface

My interest in linguistics and its application to ancient Greek texts began during my undergraduate studies where I was able actually to minor in what is a rare interdisciplinary pursuit: modern linguistics and ancient Greek. From that time, I have spent nearly eight years of formal and personal study of both subjects, while at the same time specializing in New Testament studies. I have continued to pursue modern linguistics because of what I believe is its direct theoretical and practical relevance to New Testament studies, despite the fact that linguistics has had only marginal impact on mainstream biblical scholarship for various reasons, some of which will be addressed in this work. The tide seems to be changing, however.

The first part of this work sets forth a hermeneutical model of linguistic discourse analysis for Hellenistic Greek texts. It is a ‘hermeneutic’ because it seeks to understand the production and interpretation of New Testament texts. It is ‘linguistic’ because it focuses on the communicative role of Greek language in New Testament discourse. It is based on the theory of ‘discourse analysis’ broadly represented in various social-scientific disciplines such as linguistics, sociology, anthropology and psychology, ...

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About A Discourse Analysis of Philippians: Method and Rhetoric in the Debate over Literary Integrity

In Part 1 of Reed’s Discourse Analysis of Philippians he supplies an introduction to discourse analysis and includes a sketch of its history before presenting a model of its use in analyzing the New Testament. He explains how discourse analysis can be used in systemic-functional linguistics and in the study of presuppositions and functional grammar in the New Testament. In Part 2, Reed carefully details the literary integrity, structure, and texture of Philippians while providing the reader with an introduction to ancient letter writing and epistolary theory. His voluminous citations of papyrus examples help illustrate his points, and two appendices offer more important information for understanding Paul’s letter to the believers in Philippi.

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Table of Contents