The Dictionary of the Bible and Ancient Media

Edited by Tom Thatcher (Lead Editor), Chris Keith,

Raymond F. Person, Jr. and Elsie R. Stern

Judith Odor, Managing Editor

Bloomsbury T&T Clark

An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

Imprint previously known as T&T Clark

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BLOOMSBURY, T&T CLARK and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc

First published 2017

© Tom Thatcher (Lead Editor), Chris Keith, Raymond F. Person, Jr., Elsie R. Stern and Judith Odor 2017

Tom Thatcher (Lead Editor), Chris Keith, Raymond F. Person, Jr., Elsie R. Stern and Judith Odor have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers.

No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury Academic or the author.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN: HB: 978-0-5672-2249-7

ePDF: 978-0-5676-7838-6

ePUB: 978-0-5676-7837-9

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Thatcher, Tom, 1967- editor.

Title: Dictionary of the Bible and ancient media / edited by Tom Thatcher

(lead editor), Chris Keith, Raymond F. Person, Elsie R. Stern; Judith Odor, production manager.

Description: 1 [edition]. | New York : Bloomsbury Academic, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references. |

Identifiers: LCCN 2017024236 (print) | LCCN 2017033169 (ebook) | ISBN 9780567678379 (epub) | ISBN

9780567678386 (ebook) | ISBN 9780567222497 (hb)

Subjects: LCSH: Bible–Dictionaries. | Bible and literature–Dictionaries. |

Literature, Ancient–History and criticism–Dictionaries.

Classification: LCC BS440 (ebook) | LCC BS440 .D535 2017 (print) | DDC 220.8/30223--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017024236

Contents

List of Contributors

Table of Abbreviations

Editor Biographies

How to Use this Book

Media Studies and Biblical Studies: An Introduction

Abecedaries

Actual Past

Alexandria, Library of

Amarna Letters

Answerability

Apocalypses, Early Christian

Apocalypses, Early Jewish

Archives and Libraries

Assmann, Jan

Audience Address

Authorship

Bakhtin, Mikhail (M. M.)

Banquet/Meals

Baptism (Christian)

Bauman, Richard

Bible in Ancient and Modern Media Research Unit (Society of Biblical Literature)

Blessings and Curses

Biosphere (oral)

Bultmann, Rudolf

Canon/Scripture

Chirograph

Chronotope

Circumcision

Codeswitching

Codex

Cognitive/Personal Memory

Coins

Cold Memory/Hot Memory

Collective Memory/Social Memory

Colon

Commemorative Narrative

Communicative ...

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About The Dictionary of the Bible and Ancient Media

The Dictionary of the Bible and Ancient Media is a convenient and authoritative reference tool, introducing specific terms and concepts helpful to the study of the Bible and related literature in ancient communications culture. Since the early 1980s, biblical scholars have begun to explore the potentials of interdisciplinary theories of oral tradition, oral performance, personal and collective memory, ancient literacy and scribality, visual culture and ritual. Over time these theories have been combined with considerations of critical and exegetical problems in the study of the Bible, the history of Israel, Christian origins, and rabbinics. The Dictionary of the Bible and Ancient Media responds to the rapid growth of the field by providing a source of reference that offers clear definitions, and in-depth discussions of relevant terms and concepts, and the relationships between them.

The volume begins with an overview of ‘ancient media studies’ and a brief history of research to orient the reader to the field and the broader research context of the book, with individual entries on terms and topics commonly encountered in studies of the Bible in ancient media culture. Each entry defines the term/ concept under consideration, then offers more sustained discussion of the topic, paying particular attention to its relevance for the study of the Bible and related literature.

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Table of Contents