The

Cross

and

Salvation

Foundations of

Evangelical Theology

The Doctrine of Salvation

Bruce

Demarest

John S. Feinberg, General Editor

Crossway Books Wheaton, Illinois

A Division of Good News Publishers

The Cross and Salvation

Copyright © 1997 by Bruce Demarest

Published by Crossway Books
a division of Good News Publishers
1300 Crescent Street
Wheaton, Illinois 60187

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by USA copyright law.

Cover Design: D2 DesignWorks

Scripture quotations are generally taken from the HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION ®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan Publishing House. All rights reserved.

The “NIV” and “New International Version” trademarks are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by International Bible Society. Use of either trademark requires the permission of International Bible Society.

Other Scripture quotations are taken from the New Revised Standard Version, the New American Standard Bible, the New English Bible, the Authorized Version, the Moffat translation, and the Phillips version.

 

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Demarest, Bruce A.

The cross and salvation / Bruce Demarest.

p. cm. — (Foundations of evangelical theology ; vol. 1)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0–89107-937–8 1. Salvation. I. Title. II. Series.

BT751.2.D46 1997

234—dc21 96-47760

 

To the late Frederick Fyvie Bruce,

my mentor at Manchester University,

for the powerful example of

his superb scholarship,

winsome personality,

and godly life.

Contents

Introduction by General Editor

Preface

List of Abbreviations

part one:
the plan of salvation

chapter 1

“what must i do to be saved?”

acts 16:30

Introduction to the Doctrine of Salvation

I. The Bible a Book About Salvation

II. Humankind’s Need for Salvation

III. Various Interpretations of Salvation

IV. The ‘Order of Salvation’

V. The Author of Salvation

VI. The Relation of Soteriology to Other Doctrines

chapter 2

“while we were still sinners”

romans 5:8

The Doctrine of Grace

I. Introductory Concerns

II. Historical Interpretations of Grace

A. The Natural Capacity for Doing Good

B. The Divine Enablement that Supplements Human Initiatives

C. Universal, Undifferentiated Prevenient Grace

D. Grace Identical to Jesus Christ

E. God’s Universal, Saving Self-Communication

F. The Divine Favor that Sustains Life and Efficiently Leads to Christ

III. Exposition of the Doctrine of Grace

A. The Language of Grace

B. The Need for Grace

C. God’s Provision of Common Grace

D. God’s Provision of Special Grace

E. Prevenient Grace

F. Effectual or Irresistible Grace?

G. Grace in Relation to Law-Keeping

H. Saving Grace and Non-Christian Religions...

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About The Cross and Salvation: The Doctrine of Salvation

Bruce Demarest has made plain God’s glorious plan of salvation, his provision for the human dilemma through Christ’s work on the cross, and the application of saving grace to unbelievers. Demarest’s unique approach defines each topic, identifies its most pressing issues, examines the ways in which the doctrine has been understood historically, and interprets the Bible’s revelation. The result is a clear and carefully constructed doctrinal statement that you can defend, live out, and communicate to others.

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