STEPHEN K. RAY

CROSSING THE TIBER

Evangelical Protestants

Discover the Historical Church

ignatius press

san francisco

Nihil Obstat:

Reverend Robert Lunsford

Imprimatur:

✠ Carl F. Mengeling

Bishop of Lansing

Cover art: Saint Peter Receives the Keys,

by Orazio de Ferrari

From the second altar to the right,

Chiesa di S. Giovanni, Chiavari, Italy.

Alinari/SEAT/Art Resource, NY

Background illustration: Detail of

the view of Rome showing the Vatican,

painted by Antonio Danti between 1580 and 1583,

Gallery of Maps, the Vatican

Cover design: Riz Boncan Marsella

© 1997 Ignatius Press, San Francisco

All rights reserved

ISBN 978-0-89870-577-5

Library of Congress catalogue number 95-79951

DEDICATION

To my parents, Charles and Frances Ray, who raised me in a godly Evangelical home, who taught me to love the Lord, who spent untold hours praying for me, and who gave me a passion for truth and learning (see 2 Timothy 3:15).

To Al and Sally Kresta, who with great love and patience helped us find our way through the parched desert to a magnificent oasis. With their courage, excitement, and example they gently led the way home to the Catholic Church.

To Dennis Walters, who spent many hours working on our behalf, offering religious instruction, answering questions, and clearing the way for us to enter Christ the King parish and the Roman Catholic Church.

And most of all to my wife, Janet, and my children, Cindy, Jesse, Charlotte, and Emily, who were all received into the Church with me and who have patiently endured this project and encouraged me as I worked. I love them more than words can tell.

CONTENTS

Preface

PART ONE

Crossing the Tiber

Our Conversion

Our Inherited Protestant Roots

Why We Chose Christianity

The Foundations of Our Evangelicalism

Our Thinking Begins to Shift

Our Evangelical Foundations Begin to Crumble

Sola Scriptura and Private Interpretation of the Bible Bring Disunity

Scripture, Tradition, and the Canon of Scripture

Our Struggle with Other “Catholic Issues”

We Begin to Discover the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church

Should We Accept Church Authority?

The Next Important Crossroads: Catholic or Orthodox?

The Final Stages of Our Journey

Our First Move Is toward the Eastern Orthodox Churches

We Take the Plunge

The Dawn of a New Year

We Finally Come Home on Pentecost Sunday, 1994

Concluding Remarks

PART TWO

Baptism in the Scriptures and in the Ancient Church

Introduction: The Origins of Baptism

Baptism Was a Pagan and Religious Rite

Christ Redeems What Is Pagan and Makes It Holy

Scripture and the Church: A Unified Teaching

Baptism vs. Faith

What Does Baptism Do? Who Believes What?

As We Begin Our Journey into the Past

Baptism as Taught in Scripture

Baptism as Taught by the Fathers

Baptism as Taught in Current Church Teaching

Conclusion: A Few Comments and Observations

PART THREE

The Eucharist in the Scriptures and in the Ancient Church

Introduction

The Eucharist as Taught in Scripture

The Eucharist as Taught by the Fathers

The Eucharist in Current ...

Content not shown in limited preview…
CT:EPDHC

About Crossing the Tiber: Evangelical Protestants Discover the Historical Church

Crossing the Tiber is an exhilarating conversion story of a devout Baptist who relates how he overcame his hostility to the Catholic Church by a combination of serious Bible study and vast research of the writings of the early Church Fathers. In addition to a moving account of their conversion that caused Ray and his wife to “cross the Tiber” to Rome, he offers an in-depth treatment of Baptism and the Eucharist in Scripture and the ancient Church.

Thoroughly documented with hundreds of footnotes, this contains perhaps the most complete compilation of biblical and patristic quotations and commentary available on Baptism and the Eucharist, as well as a detailed analysis of Sola Scriptura and Tradition.

Support Info

crossingthetiber

Table of Contents