Bibliotheca Symbolica Ecclesiæ Universalis

The Creeds of Christendom

with

A History and Critical Notes

by

Philip Schaff, D.D., LL.D.,

professor of biblical literature in the union theological seminary, n. y.

in three volumes

Volume II

the greek and latin creeds, with translations

New York

harper & brothers, franklin square

1890

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1877, by

Harper & Brothers,

In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Note

In the present edition I have added, at the close of this volume, an important document—namely, the Encyclical Letter of Pope Leo XIII., on the Christian constitution and government of States. It is closely connected with the famous Syllabus of his predecessor, Pius IX. (vol. II. pp. 213–233), and sets forth more fully the papal or mediæval theory of the relation between Church and State.

Philip Schaff.

New York, December, 1889.

The Creeds

of the

Greek and Latin Churches

Table of Contents

(Vol. II)

The Creeds of the Greek and Latin Churches

I. Scripture Confessions

Introductory

The Confession of Nathanael

The Confession of Peter

The Confession of Thomas

The Baptismal Formula

The Confession of the Eunuch

One God and one Lord

The Mystery of Godliness

The Elementary Articles

Other Allusions to Creeds

II. Ante-Nicene and Nicene Rules of Faith and Baptismal Creeds

Introductory Remarks

Ignatius, of Antioch. A.D. 107

Irenæus, of Gaul. A.D. 180

First Formula

Second Formula

Third Formula

Tertullian, of North Africa. A.D. 200

First Formula

Second Formula

Third Formula

Cyprian, of Carthage. A.D. 250

Novatian, of Rome. A.D. 250

Origen, of Alexandria. A.D. 230

Gregory Thaumaturgus, of Neo-Cæsarea. A.D. 270

Lucian, of Antioch. A.D. 300

The Private Creed of Arius. A.D. 328

Eusebius, of Cæsarea in Palestine. A.D. 325

Cyril, of Jerusalem. A.D. 350

Longer Formula

Shorter Formula

Epiphanius, of Cyprus. A.D. 374

First Formula

Second Formula

The Apostolical Constitutions. A.D. 350

Comparative Table of the Ante-Nicene Rules of Faith as related to the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed

III. Œcumenical Creeds

1. The Apostles’ Creed

The Received Form (Eighth Century)

The Old Roman Form (Fourth Century)

The Forms of Aquileja, Rufinus, Fortunatus (Fourth and Fifth Centuries)

An Old Italian Form (Fourth Century)

Comparative Table showing the Origin and Gradual Growth of the Apostles’ Creed

2. The Nicene Creed, A.D. 325 and 381

The Received Text of the Eastern Church, A.D. 381

The Received Text of the Western Church

The Old Nicene Symbol of 325

Other Oriental Creeds of the Nicene Age

3. The Creed of Chalcedon, A.D. 451

4. The Athanasian Creed

5. The Creed of the Sixth Œcumenical Council against the Monothelites, A.D. 680

Remarks on the Dogmatic Legislation of the other Œcumenical Councils

IV. Roman Creeds

1. The Canons and Dogmatic Decrees of the Council of Trent, A.D. 1563

2. The Profession of the Tridentine Faith, A.D. 1564

3. The Decree of Pope Pius IX. on the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, ...

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About The Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical Notes, Volume II: The Greek and Latin Creeds, with Translations

Volume 2 of The Creeds of Christendom contains the confessions found in Scripture, including those by Peter, Thomas, and others. Using Scriptural accounts and apostolic testimony, Schaff explores the relationship between the Bible and the early creeds. He also discusses at length the ecumenical creeds of the Ante-Nicene and Nicene periods, such as the Apostles Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed, as well as various rules of faith and early baptismal creeds. The personal confessions of Ignatius, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Origin, Cyril, and others are discussed.

The second half of this volume is devoted to a detailed discussion of the important creeds of the Roman Catholic Church, including more than 150 pages on the Council of Trent and the various papal encyclicals of the nineteenth century.

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Table of Contents