A COMMENTARY

on the

NEW TESTAMENT

from the

TALMUD & MIDRASH

Volume 3

HERMANN L. STRACK & PAUL BILLERBECK

JACOB N. CERONE, GENERAL EDITOR

JOSEPH LONGARINO, TRANSLATOR

WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY DAVID INSTONE-BREWER

A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud & Midrash, Volume 3

Strack & Billerbeck

Copyright 2021 Lexham Press

Lexham Academic, an imprint of Lexham Press

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Print ISBN 9781683595472

Digital ISBN 9781683595489

Library of Congress Control Number 2021939610

General Editor: Jacob N. Cerone

Translator: Joseph Longarino

Lexham Editorial: Derek R. Brown, Abigail Stocker, David Bomar

Cover Design: Brian Hintz, Brittany Schrock

CONTENTS

Editor’s Preface

Introduction to the English Translation

Foreword

The Letter of Paul to the Romans

The First Letter of Paul to the Corinthians

The Second Letter of Paul to the Corinthians

The Letter of Paul to the Galatians

The Letter of Paul to the Ephesians

The Letter of Paul to the Philippians

The Letter of Paul to the Colossians

The First Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians

The Second Letter of Paul to the Thessalonians

The First Letter of Paul to Timothy

The Second Letter of Paul to Timothy

The Letter of Paul to Titus

The Letter of Paul to Philemon

The Letter to the Hebrews

The Letter of James

The First Letter of Peter

The Second Letter of Peter

The First Letter of John

The Second Letter of John

The Third Letter of John

The Letter of Jude

The Revelation of John

Bibliography

Editor’s Preface

Jacob N. Cerone

Strack and Billerbeck’s Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash has had an enduring effect on New Testament studies and its relationship to Judaism. As a collection of thousands of possible parallels from rabbinic sources that in some way (e.g., linguistically, culturally, theologically) relate to the corpus of canonical New Testament documents, there is simply no work like it. Although this reference work has been criticized for its dating of rabbinic material, its strong Lutheran distinction between the supposed legalism of Judaism and the grace found in Christ, and the legitimacy of the suggested parallels, it continues to function as a sourcebook for an initial investigation into the potential Jewish backgrounds of New Testament texts (see Introduction to the English Translation). It is because of the enduring value of this work that it appears in English translation for the first time, almost one hundred years after its initial publication in German. Accompanying the translation is an introduction by David Instone-Brewer, who details the reception history of Strack-Billerbeck and charts a course for its responsible usage. All who use these volumes should read his introduction before engaging with the work itself.

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About A Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud & Midrash, Volume 3

Hermann L. Strack and Paul Billerbeck’s Commentary on the New Testament from the Talmud and Midrash is an important reference work for illustrating the concepts, theological background, and cultural assumptions of the New Testament. The commentary walks through each New Testament book verse by verse, referencing potentially illuminating passages from the Talmud and Midrash and providing easy access to the rich textual world of rabbinic material. Volume 3 comments on Romans through Revelation.

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Table of Contents