A Compendium of Christian Theology
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a

COMPENDIUM

of

CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY:

being

ANALYTICAL OUTLINES OF A COURSE OF THEOLOGICAL STUDY,

BIBLICAL, DOGMATIC, HISTORICAL

by

WILLIAM BURT POPE, D.D.,

theological tutor, didsbury college, manchester

VOL. I–III

SECOND EDITION, REVISED AND ENLARGED

LONDON:

published for the author at the

WESLEYAN CONFERENCE OFFICE,

2, castle street, city road;

sold at 66, paternoster row

1877–1879

london:

(successors to r. needham),

holborn printing works, fulwood’s rents, w.c.

CONTENTS

PRELIMINARIES

Definition of Theology

Theology Proper: God and Divine Things

In Relation to Man: Extent and Limitations

In Jesus Christ: Relation to Natural Theology, and Earlier Dispensations

In the Church: Development and Various Types

Theology a Science: Its Aim, Methods, and Study

THE DIVINE RULE OF FAITH

Revelation or the Faith

Revelation as given by God: General; Its Definitions

Special: Its Purpose and Sphere

The Christian Faith as Received by Man

Faith and Reason

Credentials of the Christian Revelation

Its Response to Expectation of Mankind: Preparations in Human Nature; Correction of Natural Religion; Perfecting of Former Revelations

Divine Attributes in Revelation: The Supernatural Order

Miracles: Nature of Evidence; Tests

Prophecy: Laws; Tests; Value as Credential

Inspiration: The Divine Hand in Scripture

Character of Christ the Revealer

His Supreme Claim and Its Justification

Hypotheses concerning Christ

Influence of Christianity

Its Avowed Aim and Pretensions

Its Fulfilment of its Mission

Its Persistence and Permanence: Early Spread; Conflict with Judaism; Heathenism; Natural Religions; Scientific Thought; Gradual Victory

The Holy Ghost as the abiding internal Credential

Summary

Inspiration: The Divine Faith

Revelation and Inspiration

Testimony of Scripture: Old Testament; Our Lord; the Apostles

Dogmatic Results: The Holy Ghost the Inspirer

The Organs of Inspiration

The Scriptures of Inspiration

Development of Doctrine: Heathenism; Judaism; Patristic; Mediæval; Reformation; Arminian; Modern Theories; Assaults and Defence

The Canon: The Divine Rule of Faith

The Canon of Scripture

Scriptural: Old Testament Ratified in New

New Testament

Historical: Earlier and Later History of Canon

Assaults and Evidences

The Rule of Faith: Objective Standard of Doctrine and Morals and Privileges

Rationalism and Traditionalism

Subjective Canon

Biblical Criticism

Fabric of the Bible: Introduction, History

Philology

Hermeneutics

Exegesis and Theology

GOD

The Existence and Notion of God

The Being of God: In what sense Innate and Demonstrable

In the Constitution of Human Nature

Cosmological and Teleological Arguments; Consensus Gentium

Limit of all Argument; The Secret of Antitheism

The Notion of God: Partial; Real; and Sufficient

The Divine Essence and Perfections

The Divine Nature and Names

Essential Names: Elohim and Jehovah, with their Correlation in the Old Testament and the New

The Triune Name

The Divine Unity: Polytheism; Pantheism

The Trinity and Triunity: Development in Scripture

Ecclesiastical ...

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About A Compendium of Christian Theology

William Burt Pope’s 3-volume Compendium of Christian Theology is an authoritative textbook on dogmatic theology in the Wesleyan tradition. Published in 1877–1879, this expanded edition quickly became most important and influential Methodist systematic theology of its time, and the clearest representation of Methodist theology during the second half of the nineteenth century.

In these volumes, Pope confronts advances in science, philosophy, literature, and learning. He addresses new developments in the Church, such as theological liberalism, rationalism, and events such as the First Vatican Council. Volume one outlines the divine rule of faith—discussing reason, revelation, miracles, prophecy, and the inspiration and canonicity of Scripture. Volume two discusses sin, including original sin and the manifestation of sin. He also outlines Christ’s redemptive work, with a lengthy discussion of the atonement. The third volume discusses salvation and righteousness, and concludes with a lengthy chapter on eschatology.

As an authoritative and comprehensive systematic theology, these volumes are essential reading for Methodists and Wesleyans, and for anyone interested in nineteenth century systematic theology.

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