Christ and Reconciliation
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CHRIST AND RECONCILIATION

Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan / Cambridge, U.K.

© 2013 Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen

All rights reserved

Published 2013 by

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

2140 Oak Industrial Drive N.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan 49505 /

P.O. Box 163, Cambridge CB3 9PU U.K.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Kärkkäinen, Veli-Matti.

Christ and reconciliation / Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen.

p. cm.—(A constructive Christian theology for the pluralistic world; v. 1)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-8028-6853-4 (pbk.: alk. paper)

1. Jesus Christ—Person and offices.

2. Reconciliation—Religious aspects—Christianity.

I. Title.

BT203.K36 2013

234′.5—dc23

2012037319

www.eerdmans.com

A Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World

VOLUME 1

Christ and Reconciliation

Contents

Abbreviations

Preface

Introduction: A Methodological Vision in a New Key

On Doing Theology in a “Post-” World

Changing Visions of Theology and the Question of the Truth of Christian Claims

Constructive Theology in Search of a Coherent Vision

Theology in Search of an Inclusive Vision

Theology in Search of a Dialogical Vision

Theology in Search of a Hospitable Vision

PART I: CHRIST

1. How to Do Christology

On the “Method”

Toward a More Dynamic Christology

2. “A Prophet Mighty in Deed and Word”: Jesus’ Ministry

Earthly Ministry in Theological Perspective

Teacher with Authority—and Parables

Miracle-Worker

3. Jesus in the Matrix of Diverse Global Contexts and Challenges

The Emergence of “Global” Testimonies to Christ

Rediscovery and Reconstruction of Titles of Jesus Christ

Christ as Ancestor

Jesus, the Liberation, and Empire

Christ and Empire

4. Messiah and the Kingdom

The Reconfiguration of the Messianic Hopes

Messianic Awareness

5. The Chalcedonian Tradition: A Horizon for Understanding Christ

The Liabilities and Problems of Chalcedonian Tradition

The Continuing Relative Value of the Christology of the Creeds

6. Resurrection and the Identity of Jesus Christ

Resurrection as the Confirmation of Jesus’ Deity

Resurrection as Historical and Eschatological Metaphor

The Unity of Jesus Christ with Humanity

7. “The Word Became Flesh”: Incarnation and Preexistence

The Divine Embodiment

Incarnation, Creation, and Humanity

Two “Natures” in One “Person”

He “Emptied Himself”

“Yet Was without Sin”: Sinlessness

“He Came Down from Heaven”: Preexistence

“Born of the Virgin Mary”

8. Jesus and Spirit: “Logos Christologies” and “Spirit Christologies”

The Tradition of Spirit Christology

Contemporary Spirit Christologies

An Integral Linking of Spirit and Christ

9. Contra Pluralism

Revisionist Interpretations of Incarnation

The Uniqueness of Christ Revisited

Liberation and Religious Pluralism

10. Jesus Christ among Religions

The Jewish Messiah—the Christian Messiah

Jesus in Light of Islamic Interpretations

Jesus and Buddha

Christ and Avatars

PART II: RECONCILIATION

11. Atonement Traditions

Biblical Metaphors and Symbols...

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About Christ and Reconciliation

In Christ and Reconciliation, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen develops a constructive Christology and theology of salvation in dialogue with the best of Christian tradition, with contemporary theology in its global and contextual diversity, and with other major living faiths. Kärkkäinen’s Constructive Christian Theology for the Pluralistic World is a five-volume project that aims to develop a new approach to and method of doing Christian theology in our pluralistic world. Topics such as diversity, inclusivity, violence, power, cultural hybridity, and justice are part of the constructive theological discussion, along with classical topics such as the messianic consciousness, incarnation, atonement, and the person of Christ. With the metaphor of hospitality serving as the framework for his discussion, Kärkkäinen engages Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism in sympathetic and critical mutual dialogue.

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