A Case for

HISTORIC

Premillennialism

An Alternative to “Left Behind” Eschatology

EDITED BY

Craig L. Blomberg and Sung Wook Chung

Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 2009 by Craig L. Blomberg and Sung Wook Chung

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287

www.bakeracademic.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

A case for historic premillennialism: an alternative to “left behind” eschatology / edited by Craig L. Blomberg and Sung Wook Chung.

p. cm.

Chiefly proceedings of a conference held in 2007 at Denver Seminary.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 978-0-8010-3596-8 (pbk. : alk. paper)

1. Millennialism—Congresses. 2. Tribulation (Christian eschatology)—Congresses.

I. Blomberg, Craig, 1955–. II. Chung, Sung Wook, 1966–

BT892.C37 2009

236ʹ.9—dc22

2008034926

Unless otherwise indicated, Scripture quotations are from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com

Scripture quotations labeled NJB are from THE NEW JERUSALEM BIBLE, copyright © 1985 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd. and Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc. Reprinted by permission.

Scripture quotations labeled TNIV are from the Holy Bible, Today’s New International Version®. TNIV®. Copyright © 2001, 2005 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com

The internet addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers in this book are accurate at the time of publication. They are provided as a resource. Baker Publishing Group does not endorse them or vouch for their content or permanence.

For Bruce A. Demarest

biblical scholar, systematic theologian, spiritual director, mentor, colleague, friend

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Craig L. Blomberg and Sung Wook Chung

1. Dispensational and Historic Premillennialism as Popular Millennialist Movements

Timothy P. Weber

2. The Future Written in the Past: The Old Testament and the Millennium

Richard S. Hess

3. Judaism and the World to Come

Hélène Dallaire

4. The Posttribulationism of the New Testament: Leaving “Left Behind” Behind

Craig L. Blomberg

5. The Theological Method of Premillennialism

Don J. Payne

6. Contemporary Millennial/Tribulational Debates: Whose Side Was the Early Church On?

Donald Fairbairn

7. Toward the Reformed and Covenantal Theology of Premillennialism: A Proposal

Sung Wook Chung

8. Premillennial Tensions and Holistic Missiology: Latin American Evangelicalism

Oscar A. Campos

Conclusion

List of Contributors

Scripture ...

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About A Case for Historic Premillennialism: An Alternative to “Left Behind” Eschatology

Twentieth- and twenty-first-century American evangelicalism, particularly at the popular level, has been virtually saturated with the eschatology of dispensational premillennialism. The distinctive teachings of that system, in particular its affirmation of the pretribulation rapture of the church, have become so pervasive that many evangelicals would be hard pressed to identify an alternative approach. Popular novels that disseminate dispensationalism to a wider readership have only furthered that trend.

The contributors to this volume provide a thoughtful alternative. They present compelling arguments for historic or classic premillennialism—a position widely held throughout church history (and popularly advanced in the writings of George Eldon Ladd). An introductory chapter examines the differences within premillennial eschatology and considers reasons for the widespread popularity of dispensationalism in the twentieth century. This is followed by biblical, theological, historical, and missiological studies that reexamine classic premillennialism, particularly with regard to its understanding of the return of Christ.

The authors, all respected scholars in their fields, present arguments for a return to an eschatological theology that was widely held for many centuries. Their engaging studies should be of great interest to evangelical readers—both in the academy and in the church.

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