IN THE

BEGINNING …

WE MISUNDERSTOOD

Interpreting Genesis 1

in Its Original Context

JOHNNY V. MILLER | JOHN M. SODEN

In the Beginning … We Misunderstood: Interpreting Genesis 1 in Its Original Context © 2012 by Johnny V. Miller and John M. Soden

Published by Kregel Publications, a division of Kregel, Inc., P.O. Box 2607, Grand Rapids, MI 49501.

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise—without written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations in printed reviews.

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations marked nasb are taken from the New American Standard Bible®. Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission. www.Lockman.org

Scripture quotations marked niv are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com

Scripture quotations marked nlt are taken from the Holy Bible, New Living Translation, copyright © 1996, 2004, 2007 by Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.

The abbreviation kjv indicates the King James Version of the Bible.

The abbreviation nrsv indicates the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Miller, Johnny V., 1944–

In the beginning—we misunderstood: interpreting Genesis 1 in its original context /Johnny V. Miller, John M. Soden.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references.

1. Bible. O.T. Genesis I—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Soden, John M., 1957– II. Title.

BS1235.52.M55 2012

222’.1106—dc23 2012017315

ISBN 978-0-8254-3927-8

To our exceptional

soul mates:

Jeanne Miller

Janet Soden

An excellent wife who can find?

She is far more precious than jewels.

The heart of her husband trusts in her,

and he will have no lack of gain.

She does him good, and not harm,

all the days of her life.

Proverbs 31:10–12

CONTENTS

List of Figures

Preface

Part 1: Past and Present Issues in Interpreting the Creation Account

1. Asking the Right Question

2. We’ve Been Here Before

3. Finding Meaning in Genesis 1 (Part 1): Does Genesis 1 Agree with Modern Science?

4. Finding Meaning in Genesis 1 (Part 2): Should Genesis 1 Be Read Literally?

5. The Purpose of Genesis

6. What Does It Mean to Whom? A Guide to Proper Interpretation

Part 2: The Creation Account in Light of Its Ancient Historical and Cultural Context

7. Genesis 1 Compared with the Egyptian ...

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About In the Beginning … We Misunderstood: Interpreting Genesis 1 in Its Original Context

For years, the evangelical church and its members have debated whether the Bible should be interpreted literally or symbolically in regards to the age of the earth. In their groundbreaking new book, In the Beginning … We Misunderstood, authors Johnny V. Miller and John M. Soden say that all these arguments have missed the point. Rather, what Christians really need to know is how to interpret the Bible in its original context.

Exposing the fallacies of trying to make the biblical text fit a specific scientific presupposition, Miller and Soden offer a new approach to interpreting Genesis 1 that explores the creation account based on how the original audience would have understood its teaching. First, the authors present a clear explanation of the past and present issues in interpreting the first chapter of the Bible. Second, Miller and Soden break down the creation account according to its historical and cultural context by comparing and distinguishing both the Egyptian and Mesopotamian settings. Finally, they explore common objections to help readers understand the significance that the creation account has for theology today.

Christians need not look any further than Genesis 1 to find clues to its meaning. Both irenic and bathed in Scripture, In the Beginning … We Misunderstood will equip every believer to navigate the creation wars, armed with biblically sound explanations.

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