The Bible

and

Reconciliation

Confession, Repentance, and Restoration

James B. Prothro

SERIES EDITORS

Timothy C. Gray

John Sehorn

ALSO IN THE SERIES

The Bible and Baptism: The Fountain of Salvation

Isaac Augustine Morales, OP

The Bible and the Priesthood: Priestly Participation in the One Sacrifice for Sins

Anthony Giambrone, OP

© 2023 by James B. Prothro

Published by Baker Academic

a division of Baker Publishing Group

Grand Rapids, Michigan

www.bakeracademic.com

Ebook edition created 2023

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

ISBN 978-1-4934-4458-8

Nihil Obstat:

Scott Powell, Ph.D.

Censor Librorum

Imprimatur:

+Most Reverend Samuel J. Aquila, S.T.L.

Archbishop of Denver

Denver, Colorado, USA

August 17, 2023

Unless indicated otherwise, Scripture quotations are from the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyright © 1989 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled ESV are from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2016

Scripture quotations labeled NABRE are from the New American Bible, revised edition © 2010, 1991, 1986, 1970 Confraternity of Christian Doctrine, Washington, DC, and are used by permission of the copyright owner. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled NET are from the NET Bible® copyright © 1996, 2019 by Biblical Studies Press, L.L.C. http://netbible.com. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

Scripture quotations labeled NJPS are from the New Jewish Publication Society Version © 1985 by The Jewish Publication Society. All rights reserved.

Baker Publishing Group publications use paper produced from sustainable forestry practices and post-consumer waste whenever possible.

For Elizabeth Hope

For whatever was written in former days
was written for our instruction,
so that by steadfastness and by the encouragement
of the scriptures we might have hope.

Romans 15:4

Contents

Series Page    ii

Title Page    iii

Copyright Page    iv

Dedication    v

List of Sidebars    ix

Series Preface    xi

Acknowledgments    xv

Abbreviations    xvii

1. Confession and Reconciliation: An Encounter with Divine Mercy    1

2. Sin, Mercy, and Promise: Foundations in Genesis 1–11    23

3. Mercy, Penalty, and Mediation: The Patriarchs and the Exodus    36

4. Rebuke and Promise for Israel: Kings and Prophets    57

5. Confession, Restoration, and Penance: Psalms and Sages    74

6. Confessing in Hope, Awaiting the Messiah    94...

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About The Bible and Reconciliation: Confession, Repentance, and Restoration

This addition to the Catholic Biblical Theology of the Sacraments series provides readers with a deeper appreciation of God’s gifts and call in the sacraments through a renewed encounter with God’s Word.

James Prothro offers a biblical theology of the sacrament of reconciliation—the restoration of the sinner through forgiveness and repentance. Prothro fleshes out the patterns in which God’s people in the Old and New Testaments approach the merciful God, confess, and are forgiven and called to reengage their relationship with God by growing in faith and love through God’s ministry of grace.

Series editors are Timothy C. Gray and John Sehorn. Gray and Sehorn teach at the Augustine Institute Graduate School of Theology, which prepares students for Christian mission through on-campus and distanceeducation programs. Gray is also president of the Augustine Institute.

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