THE

Biblical Hebrew

COMPANION

FOR BIBLE SOFTWARE USERS

GRAMMATICAL TERMS EXPLAINED FOR EXEGESIS

Michael Williams

ZONDERVAN

The Biblical Hebrew Companion for Bible Software Users

Copyright © 2015 Michael Williams

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Williams, Michael James, 1956 – author.

Biblical Hebrew companion for Bible software users : grammatical terms explained for exegesis / Michael Williams.

pages cm

Includes bibliographical references and index.

ISBN 978-0-310-52130-3 (softcover)

1. Hebrew language — Grammar. 2. Bible — Language, style. I. Title.

PJ4567.3.W55 2015

492.482'421 — dc23

2015020796

All New Testament quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are the authors’ own.

All Old Testament quotations and some New Testament, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.Zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.®

Any Internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers in this book are offered as a resource. They are not intended in any way to be or imply an endorsement by Zondervan, nor does Zondervan vouch for the content of these sites and numbers for the life of this book.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Cover design: Faceout Studios

Cover photo: Shutterstock

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Acknowledgments

Absolute

Adjective

Adverb

Apocopated

Cohortative

Common

Conjugation

Conjunction

Construct

Definite Article

Article

Definite Direct Object Marker

Direct Object Marker, Object, Untranslatable Mark of the Accusative Case

Demonstrative Adjective

Directional He Ending

Directive ה, Locative ה

Dual

Energic Nun

Nun Energicum

Feminine

Hiphil

Hishtaphel

Hitpael

Hitpalel, Hitpalpel, Hitpoel, Hitpolel

Hophal

Imperative

Imperfect

Prefix Conjugation, Preformative Conjugation, YQTL Conjugation

Infinitive Absolute

Infinitive Construct

Interjection

(Exclamation)

Interrogative

Jussive

Ketib-Qere

Masculine

Negating Particle

Negative Particle, General Negative, Negative Adverb

Niphal

Noun

Number, Cardinal

Number, Ordinal

Paragogic He

He Paragogicum

Paragogic Nun

Nun Paragogicum

Participle, Active

Participle, Passive

Particle

Perfect

Suffix Conjugation, Sufformative Conjugation, QTL Conjugation

Person

Piel

Palel, Pealal, Pilel, Pilpel, Poel, Polel

Plural

Preposition

Pronoun, Independent

Pronoun, Relative

Pronoun, Suffix

Pronominal Suffix, Suffix

Pual

Poal, Polal, Polpal, Pulal

Qal

Root

Singular...

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BHCBSU:GTEE

About The Biblical Hebrew Companion for Bible Software Users: Grammatical Terms Explained for Exegesis

The Biblical Hebrew Companion for Bible Software Users helps users understand the exegetical significance of Hebrew grammatical terminology identified by the program. This resource provides students who utilize biblical language software the insight they need to make sense of the data provided by the program, giving them deeper insight into the biblical text that they could not get by solely reading an English translation.

The Biblical Hebrew Companion for Bible Software Users is ideally suited for:

• Pastors and ministry leaders who may have learned Hebrew at one time but have experienced the loss of much of that learning.

• College and seminary students who are learning Hebrew and need a guide to help understand the significance of the grammatical terminology.

• Bible software users who never formally learned Hebrew in the classroom and need help understanding the meaning of the terms they encounter.

With grammatical terms laid out and discussed in an intuitive and user-friendly format, readers can now spend time focusing on exegesis and applying their findings to their preaching, teachings, study, and writing instead of puzzling over the significance of grammatical terminology and how to apply it.

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Table of Contents