Third Edition

BASICS of BIBLICAL

HEBREW

GRAMMAR

GARY D. PRATICO

MILES V. VAN PELT

ZONDERVAN

Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar

Copyright © 2001, 2007, 2019 by Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt

ISBN 978-0-310-53349-8 (hardcover)

ISBN 978-0-310-53352-8 (ebook)

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To Mary, my Beloved

הִנָּךְ יָפָה רַעְיָתִי הִנָּךְ יָפָה

Song 4:1

To Madeline Pearl and Melissa Grace,

our joy and happiness

May God be to each of you who he has been to each of us.

Your loving and devoted grandparents

אֶרְחָמְךָ יְהוָה חִזְקִי

יְהוָה סַלְעִי וּמְצוּדָתִי וּמְפַלְטִי אֵלִי צוּרִי אֶחֱסֶה־בּוֹ

מָגִנִּי וְקֶרֶן־יִשְׁעִי מִשְׂגַּבִּי

Psalm 18:2–3 [1–2]

To Laurie

אֲנִי לְדוֹדִי וְדוֹדִי לִי

Song 6:3

To Ben, Kacie, Madie, and Max

יְהוָה צִדְקֵנוּ

Jeremiah 23:6

גַּל־עֵינַי וְאַבִּיטָה נִפְלָאוֹת מִתּוֹרָתֶךָ

Open my eyes that I may see wonderful

things from your law.

Psalm 119:18

Table of Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction to the Third Edition

Abbreviations and Symbols

Table: Additional Information

Table: Something You Should Know, Consider, or Memorize

Why Study Hebrew?

Section 1: The Basics of Hebrew Writing

1 Hebrew Alphabet

2 Hebrew Vowels

3 Syllabification and Pronunciation

Section 2: The Basics of Hebrew Nouns and Nominals

4 Hebrew Nouns

5 Definite Article and Conjunction וְ

6 Hebrew Prepositions

7 Hebrew Adjectives

8 Hebrew Pronouns

9 Hebrew Pronominal Suffixes

10 Hebrew Construct Chain

11 Hebrew Numbers

Section 3: Introduction to Hebrew Verbs and the Qal Stem

12 Introduction to Hebrew Verbs

13 Qal Perfect Strong Verbs

14 Qal Perfect Weak Verbs

15 Qal Imperfect Strong Verbs

16 Qal Imperfect Weak Verbs

17 Waw Consecutive

18 Qal Imperative

19 Pronominal Suffixes on Verbs

20 Qal Infinitive Construct

21 Qal Infinitive Absolute

22 Qal Participle

23 Sentence Syntax

Section 4: Introduction to the Derived Stems

24 The Niphal Stem Strong Verbs

25 The Niphal Stem Weak Verbs

26 The Hiphil Stem Strong Verbs

27 The Hiphil Stem Weak Verbs

28 The Hophal Stem Strong Verbs

29 The Hophal Stem Weak Verbs

30 The Piel Stem Strong Verbs

31 The Piel Stem Weak Verbs

32 The Pual Stem Strong Verbs

33 The Pual Stem Weak Verbs

34 The Hithpael Stem Strong Verbs

35 The Hithpael Stem Weak Verbs

Section 5: Reading and Studying Your Hebrew Bible...

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About Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar (Third Edition)

Clear. Understandable. Carefully organized. Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar by Gary D. Pratico and Miles V. Van Pelt is the standard textbook for colleges and seminaries. Since its initial publication in 2001 its integrated approach has helped more than 80,000 students learn Biblical Hebrew.

The third edition of Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar represents a significant updating and revision of the previous edition with the goal of providing students with the best possible tool for learning Biblical Hebrew.

Some of the keys to the effectiveness of Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar in helping students learn is that it:

• Combines the best of inductive and deductive approaches

• Uses actual examples from the Hebrew Old Testament rather than “made-up” illustrations

• Emphasizes the structural pattern of the Hebrew language rather than rote memorization, resulting in a simple, enjoyable, and effective learning process

• Employs colored text that highlights key features of nouns and verbs, allowing easy recognition of new forms

• Includes appendices of verbal paradigms and diagnostics for fast reference and a complete vocabulary glossary

• Displays larger font and text size, making reading easier

By the time students have worked their way through Basics of Biblical Hebrew Grammar they will have learned:

• The Hebrew Alphabet

• Vocabulary for words occurring 70 times or more in the Hebrew Bible

• The Hebrew noun system

• The Hebrew verbal system

A robust suite of learning aids is available for purchase to be used alongside the textbook to help students excel in their studies. These include a workbook; video lectures for each chapter featuring the author; flashcards keyed to vocabulary in each chapter; a laminated study sheet with key concepts; audio of the vocabulary for each chapter to aid in acquisition; and a compact guide to help refresh students refresh their memory on language forms, grammar, and word meanings.

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Table of Contents