THE GLOSS & THE TEXT

William Perkins on Interpreting Scripture with Scripture

ANDREW S. BALLITCH

STUDIES IN HISTORICAL AND SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

The Gloss and the Text: William Perkins on Interpreting Scripture with Scripture

Studies in Historical and Systematic Theology

Copyright 2020 Andrew S. Ballitch

Lexham Press, 1313 Commercial St., Bellingham, WA 98225

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Print ISBN 9781683593911

Digital ISBN 9781683593928

Library of Congress Control Number 2020933101

Lexham Editorial: Todd Hains, Claire Brubaker, Abigail Stocker

Cover Design: Bryan Hintz

STUDIES IN HISTORICAL & SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY

Studies in Historical and Systematic Theology is a peer-reviewed series of contemporary monographs exploring key figures, themes, and issues in historical and systematic theology from an evangelical perspective.

Learn more at LexhamPress.com/SHST

To my treasured wife, Darcy.

contents

Foreword

Preface

Abbreviations

1. Introduction

Thesis

History of Research

Methodology

2. Perkins’s Exegetical Method

Biographical Context

Hermeneutical Context

Patristic Foundation

Medieval Antecedents

The Reformed Tradition

Contemporary English Works

Conclusion

The Arte of Prophecying

Biblical Authority

Biblical Interpretation

Conclusion

3. Exegesis in Sermons and Commentaries

The True Gaine: Philippians 3:7–11

Galatians

Context

Collation

Analogy of Faith

Christ’s Sermon on the Mount

Interpretation of the Parts in the Context of the Whole

Qualification in Light of the Canon

The Combat Betweene Christ and the Devill: Matthew 4:1–11

Revelation 1–3

Exegesis of the Preface

Exegesis of the Vision of Christ

Exegesis of the Epistles

A Cloud of Faithful Witnesses: Hebrews 11

Exegesis of the Description of Faith

Exegesis of Preflood Exemplars

Exegesis of the Patriarchs’ Example

Exegesis of Examples from Israelite National History

Jude

An Exhortation to Repentance: Zephaniah 2:1–2

Conclusion

4. Exegesis in Practical Works

The Christian Life

How to Live Well

How to Die Well

The True Manner of Knowing Christ Crucified

Man’s Natural Imaginations

The Practice of Repentance

The Government of the Tongue

The Household

Vocation

Equity and Moderation

Christian Ministry

The Calling of the Ministry

Early Work on Assurance

The Greatest Case of Conscience

A Discourse of Conscience

A Graine of Musterd-Seede

Cases of Conscience

Conclusion

5. Exegesis in Theological Works

Catechism

The Foundation of Christian Religion

The Lord’s Prayer

The Apostles’ Creed

God’s Sovereignty in Salvation

A Golden Chaine

A Treatise of God’s Free-Grace, and Mans Free-Will

Treatise on Predestination

Conclusion

6. Exegesis in Polemical Works

Polemics against the Church of Rome

A Reformed Catholike

A Warning Against the Idolatry of the Last Times

The Damned Art of Witchcraft

Polemics against Astrology

A Resolution ...

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About The Gloss & the Text: William Perkins on Interpreting Scripture with Scripture

Scripture opens itself up by its own words and interpretation.

William Perkins is the father of Puritanism, often remembered for his preaching manual, The Art of Prophesying. Much attention has been given to the Puritan movement, especially in its later forms, but comparatively little has been given to Perkins.

In The Gloss and the Text, Andrew Ballitch provides a thorough examination of the hermeneutical principles that governed Perkins’s approach to biblical interpretation. Perkins taught that the Bible was God’s word as well as the interpretation of God’s word. Interpretation is no private matter; it is a public gift of the Spirit of God for the people of God. Ballitch’s study sheds light on Perkins as a preacher, theologian, and student of Scripture.

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Table of Contents