THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

II CORINTHIANS

TRANSLATED WITH INTRODUCTION, NOTES AND COMMENTARY

BY

VICTOR PAUL FURNISH

VOLUME 32A

THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

Yale University Press

New Haven and London

PUBLISHED BY DOUBLEDAY

a division of Random House, Inc.

A hardcover edition of this book was published in 1984 by Doubleday

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Unless otherwise noted, ancient Greek and Latin authors are cited and quoted according to the Loeb Classical Library editions (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, various dates and editors).

Quotations from The Dead Sea Scrolls in English by G. Vermes. Pelican Books, Second edition 1975. Copyright © 1962, 1965, 1968, 1975 by G. Vermes. Used by permission of Penguin Books Ltd.

Most texts from the Bible other than from II Corinthians are taken from the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, copyrighted 1946, 1952 © 1971, 1973. Used by permission of the National Council of Churches of Christ.

Quotations from The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, R. H. Charles, ed. 2 vols., Oxford University Press, copyright 1913. Used by permission of Oxford University Press.

The Library of Congress has cataloged the hardcover edition as:

Bible. N.T. Corinthians, 2nd. English. Furnish. 1984.

II Corinthians

ISBN 0-385-11199-1 (The Anchor Bible: v. 32A)

Bibliography: p.

Includes index.

1. Bible. N.T. Corinthians, 2nd—Commentaries.

I. Furnish, Victor Paul. II. Title.

III. Series: Bible. English. Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 32A.

BS192.2.A11964.G3 vol.32A 220.7′7s [227′.3077]

[BS2675.3] 83-2056

ISBN: 978-0-300-13983-9

Copyright © 1984 by Doubleday, a division of

Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.

In Memoriam

PAUL SCHUBERT (1900–69)

ERICH DINKLER (1909–81)

Preface

My objective in this commentary has been to identify and discuss the major points and issues with which any serious reader of 2 Corinthians needs to be acquainted. The Notes seek to clarify and explain the Translation by providing textual, lexical, and grammatical information. In addition, important parallels are cited and various geographical and historical data are presented. Many readers, however, will wish to turn first to the Comment, which is usually divided into two sections. In the first (Comment: General) the structure and theme(s) of the passage are identified, and in the second (Comment: Detailed) they are analyzed and explicated.

The lengthy Select Bibliography and the numerous references throughout to the work of other scholars will show how much I am indebted to those who have engaged themselves ...

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AYB 32A

About II Corinthians: Translated with Introduction, Notes and Commentary

Nothing speaks more highly for a commentary than how valuable it is to pastors and scholars, students, and interested readers. By all accounts, Victor Paul Furnish’s commentary on II Corinthians has become the standard by which others are judged. It is praised as “a quite superb commentary … everything that a good commentary should be” (Expository Times), “by any standard … an excellent volume” (Interpretation), and “perhaps the definitive commentary on the letter in English” (Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society). In addition, Furnish has “accomplished a difficult task with remarkable skill and apparent ease” (Biblical Theology Bulletin), and has given us “one of [the Anchor Yale Bible’s] finest studies” (Catholic Biblical Quarterly). In the internationally renowned tradition of the Anchor Yale Bible series, this commentary is an excellent and indispensable tool for biblical study.

Scholars rarely posses both the gift of academic excellence and the ability to communicate their expertise in an extremely readable fashion; but Furnish succeeds admirably with the right balance of scholarship and practical application, offered in the most accessible prose. With a mastery of primary languages and sources, and a lucid discussion of the first-century context of Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians, the reader enters the worldview of the original recipients of this hard-hitting letter. In the end, Furnish successfully navigates the maze of difficulties faced by the commentator and, thankfully, helps the general audience understand what II Corinthians says and means.

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