THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

HABAKKUK

A New Translation

with Introduction and Commentary

FRANCIS I. ANDERSEN

VOLUME 25

the anchor yale bible

Doubleday

New York

London

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Sydney

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The Anchor Bible

Published by Doubleday

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The Anchor Bible Doubleday, and the portrayal of an anchor with the letters A and B are trademarks of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

library of congress cataloging-in-publication data

Bible. O.T. Habakkuk. English. Andersen. 2001.

Habakkuk: a new translation with introduction and commentary / Francis I. Andersen — 1st ed.

p. cm. — (The Anchor Bible; v. 25)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

I. Bible, O.T. Habakkuk—Commentaries. I. Andersen, Francis I., 1925–.

II. Title. III. Bible. English. Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 25.

BS.192.2A1 1964.G3 vol. 25.

[BS1635.3]

224′.95077—dc21

00-031673

ISBN 0-385-08396-3

Copyright © 2001 by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

All Rights Reserved

June 2001

First Edition

Contents

Preface

Principal Abbreviations

Habakkuk: A Translation

Translation

Introduction

Introduction

Outline of the Book of Habakkuk

Literary Study of the Book of Habakkuk

The Text of the Book of Habakkuk

Date of Composition of the Book of Habakkuk

Bibliography

Commentaries

Other Works

Notes and Comments

I. Title (1:1)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

II. Habakkuk’s First Prayer (1:2–4)

Introduction

The Language of Hebrew Poetry

Double-duty Items

The Use of the Verb Forms in Poetry

Chiasmus

Poetic Scansion

Notes

Comment

III. Yahweh’s First Response (1:5–11)

Introduction

Notes

excursus: Grammatical Gender of rûaḥ

Comment

IV. Habakkuk’s Second Prayer (1:12–17)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

V. Habakkuk’s Response (2:1)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

VI. Yahweh’s Second Response (2:2–5)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

comment on Habakkuk 1:2–2:6a

VII. The Woe Oracles (2:6–20)

VII.1. Introduction to the Woe Oracles (2:6a)

Introduction

Notes

VII.2. The First Woe Oracle (2:6b–8)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

VII.3. The Second Woe Oracle (2:9–11)

Introduction

Notes

VII.4. The Third Woe Oracle (2:12–14)

Introduction

Notes

VII.5. The Fourth Woe Oracle (2:15–17)

Introduction

Notes

VII.6. The Fifth Woe Oracle (2:18–19)

VII.7. Conclusion (2:20)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

VIII. The Psalm of Habakkuk (3:1–19)

Introduction

Text of Habakkuk 3

VIII.1. Title (3:1)

Introduction

Notes

VIII.2.i. The Invocation in Habakkuk’s Prayer (3:2)

Introduction

Notes

VIII.2.ii. The March in the South (3:3–7)

Introduction

Notes

VIII.2.iii. The Victory over the Waters (3:8–15)

Introduction

Notes

Comment

VIII.2.iv. Habakkuk’s Response (3:16–19)

Introduction

Notes

VIII.3. Dedication (3:19c)

Introduction

comment on Habakkuk 3

Index of Authors

Index of Subjects

Index of Biblical and Other Ancient References

Index of Languages

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AYB 25

About Habakkuk: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

The book of Habakkuk (one of the twelve Minor Prophets) is an intensely personal testimony played out against a highly political backdrop. Writing as his land and his fellow Israelites were being invaded and plundered by the Chaldeans, Habakkuk questions God’s actions with a passion equal to Job’s. Habakkuk wonders, how can a God who is just and compassionate allow his people to be slaughtered? In trying to punish the Israelites and right the wrongs of his people, why did God choose the savage, infinitely more wicked Chaldeans as his instrument?

The puzzles Habakkuk contemplates will stir the hearts and minds of anyone who has ever wrestled with the evils of existence. Francis I. Andersen, a well-known authority on the Minor Prophets and acclaimed for his pioneering work in the study of biblical Hebrew, examines Habakkuk both as a work of sophisticated theological inquiry and as an artistic creation. The result is a book that illuminates the nuances of the text and brings to life the culture and values of the ancient Israelites through a compelling portrait of one the Bible’s most fascinating and most elusive prophets.

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