THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

JEREMIAH 1–20

A New Translation

with Introduction and Commentary

JACK R. LUNDBOM

VOLUME 21 A

the anchor yale bible

Doubleday

New York

London

Toronto

Sydney

Auckland

The Anchor Bible

published by doubleday

a division of Random House, Inc.

1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036

The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, and the portrayal of an anchor with the letters A and B are trademarks of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Bible. O.T. Jeremiah I–XX. English. Lundbom. 1999.

Jeremiah 1–20: a new translation with introduction and commentary by Jack R. Lundbom.—1st ed.

p. cm.—(The Anchor Bible; v. 21A)

Includes bibliographical references and index.

1. Bible. O.T. Jeremiah I–XX—Commentaries. I. Lundbom, Jack R.

II. Title. III. Series: Bible. English. Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 21A.

BS192.2.A1 1964.G3 vol. 21a

[BS1523]

220.7′7 s—dc21

[224′ .2077]

97-35473

CIP

ISBN 0-385-41112-X

Copyright © 1999 by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

All Rights Reserved

September 1999

First Edition

To Linda

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

Jeremiah 1–20: A Translation

Introduction

The Book of Jeremiah

Canon

MT and LXX

Qumran Scrolls

Poetry and Prose

Literary Forms

The Method of Rhetorical Criticism

Rhetorical Criticism in American Universities

James Muilenburg and Rhetorical Criticism

Text and Texts

Delimiting the Unit

Discerning the Structure

Finding the Audience

Rhetoric and Composition

Chronology

Genre and Theme

Audience

Key Words and Theme

Catchwords

Liturgy

Ancient Rhetorical Schools

Early Jeremiah Compositions

The Scroll of 605

The First Edition of the Book of Jeremiah

The King and Prophet Appendix

Collections of Narrative Prose

The Book of Restoration

Foreign Nation Oracles

The Book of Books

The World of Jeremiah

Late Seventh and Early Sixth Centuries b.c.

The Josianic Reform

Jeremiah the Prophet

Early Life and Call to Be a Prophet

Prophetic Ministry

Early Career (622–605 b.c.)

Late Career (604–586 b.c.)

Mizpah and Egypt Sojourns (after 586 b.c.)

Rhetoric and Preaching

Repetition

Accumulation

Metaphors and Related Tropes

Argumentation

Humor and Irony

Drama

Prophetic Symbolism: Act and Being

Theology

The Theology of the Prophet

Sources for the Prophet’s Theology

Theology and Time

Yahweh

Yahweh’s Word

Sin and Judgment

Grace and Salvation

The Theology of the Book

Theology in the Prose

Theology in the Foreign Nation Oracles

Theology in Compositional Structures

Bibliography

Texts and Reference Works

Commentaries

Books, Monographs, and Articles

Translation, Notes, And Comments

I. Jeremiah, Prophet of Yahweh (1:1–19)

A. Superscription of the Book (1:1–3)

B. Call and Commission to Be a Prophet (1:4–19)

1. Call (1:4–12)

2. Commission (1:13–19)

II. People of a Forgotten Covenant (2:1–4:4)

A. Indictment for Unfaithfulness (2:1–37)

1. How It Used to Be (2:1–3)

2. What Happened in the Garden Land? (2:4–9)

3. They Have Forsaken the Spring of Living Water! (2:10–13)

4. Are We Back to Slavery? (2:14–19)...

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AYB 21A

About Jeremiah 1–20: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

Jeremiah, long considered one of the most colorful of the ancient Israelite prophets, comes to life in Jack R. Lundbom’s Jeremiah 1–20. From his boyhood call to prophecy in 627 B.C.E., which Jeremiah tried to refuse, to his scathing judgments against the sins and hypocrisy of the people of Israel, Jeremiah charged through life with passion and emotion. He saw his fellow Israelites abandon their one true God, and witnessed the predictable outcome of their disregard for God’s word—their tragic fall to the Babylonians.

The first book of a 3-volume commentary on Jeremiah, Jack R. Lundbom’s eagerly awaited exegesis of this book investigates the opening twenty chapters of this Old Testament giant. With considerable skill and erudition, Lundbom leads modern readers through this prophet’s often mysterious oracles, judgments, and visions. He quickly dispels the notion that the life and words of a seventh-century B.C.E. Israelite prophet can have no relevance for the contemporary reader. Clearly, Jeremiah was every bit as concerned as we are with issues like terrorism, hypocrisy, environmental pollution, and social justice.

This impressive work of scholarship, essential to any biblical studies curriculum, replaces John Bright’s landmark Anchor Yale Bible commentary on Jeremiah. Like its predecessor, Jeremiah 1–20 draws on the best biblical scholarship to further our understanding of the weeping prophet and his message to the world.

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