THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

ISAIAH 56–66

A New Translation

with Introduction and Commentary

JOSEPH BLENKINSOPP

VOLUME 19B

the anchor yale bible

Doubleday

New York

London

Toronto

Sydney

Auckland

The Anchor Bible

published by doubleday

a division of Random House, Inc.

1540 Broadway, New York, New York 10036

The Anchor Bible Doubleday, and the portrayal of an anchor with the letters A and B are trademarks of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Bible. O.T. Isaiah LVI–LXVI. English. Blenkinsopp. 2003.

Isaiah 56–66: a new translation with introduction and commentary / By Joseph Blenkinsopp.—1st ed.

p. cm.—(The Anchor Bible; vol. 19)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-385-50174-9 (v. 1: alk. paper)

1. Bible. O.T. Isaiah LVI–LXVI—Commentaries. I. Title: Isaiah fifty-six–sixty-six. II. Blenkinsopp, Joseph III. Title. IV. Bible. English.

Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 19.

BS192.2.A1 1964.G3

[BS1515.3]

224′. 1077—dc21

00-021326

CIP

Copyright © 2003 by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

All Rights Reserved

April 2003

First Edition

for my sons

David and Martin

Contents

Preface

List of Abbreviations

ISAIAH 56–66: A TRANSLATION

INTRODUCTION

1. Isaiah 56–66 as Part of the Book of Isaiah

Duhm’s Hypothesis and Its Vicissitudes

Isaiah 56:1: Continuity and a New Beginning

Isaiah 56–66 in Relation to Isaiah 40–55

Isaiah 56–66 in Relation to Isaiah 1–39

2. The Literary Character of Isaiah 56–66

Structure as a Clue to Meaning

Prosody and Genre in Chapters 56–66

3. Isaiah 56–66 in Its Historical Context

The Poverty of Our Knowledge

A Historical Survey

Historical Clues in Chapters 56–66

4. The Formation of Isaiah 56–66

A Brief Survey of Research

Hints of Meaningful Arrangement in Isaiah 56–66

The Bearers of the Deutero-Isaianic Prophetic Tradition: From Text to Social Reality

5. Text and Ancient Versions

6. Chapters from the Early History of the Interpretation of Isaiah 56–66

Isaiah 56–66 and Jewish-Christian Polemic

Isaiah 56–66 in Early Christianity

7. Aspects of the Theology of Isaiah 56–66

Tradition and Situation

Dealing with Issues Theologically in Isaiah 56–66

What Kind of Theology?

The Names of God

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Commentaries

Monographs, Articles, Special Studies

Text and Versions

TRANSLATION, NOTES AND COMMENTS

Reassurance for the Marginal (56:1–8)

Corrupt Leaders Invite Disaster (56:9–12)

Lament for the Dead Prophet and His Disciples (57:1–2)

Denunciation of the Sorceress and Her Children (57:3–13)

Excursus 1: Double Meanings in Isaiah 57:3–13

Excursus 2: The Sorceress of Isaiah 57:3–13

A Call for a New Beginning (57:14–21)

True Fasting, True Piety (58:1–14)

Excursus 3: Fasting in Isaiah 58:1–14

Why God Remains Inactive and Silent (59:1–8)

A Community Complaint (59:9–15a)

Finally, a Reply (59:15b–20)

The Gift of Prophecy (59:21)

An Apostrophe to Zion (60:1–22)

The Prophetic Disciple’s Mission (61:1–7)

Covenant of Blessing and a Hymn of Thanksgiving (61:8–11)

The New Jerusalem (62:1–5)

Prophets, ...

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AYB 19B

About Isaiah 56–66: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

The world’s leading authority on the prophet Isaiah brings his distinguished 3-volume commentary on the book of Isaiah to a conclusion with this new translation and critical discussion of the final eleven chapters.

The concluding section of the book of Isaiah, sometimes referred to as Third or Trito Isaiah, had a profound impact on the Christian movement in its formative phase, including such central issues as the identity of the founder, the profile of the disciple, and the Gentile mission. In this thorough and informative commentary, Joseph Blenkinsopp shows that while these chapters maintain continuity with Second Isaiah, they must be considered in the light of a new set of circumstances.

The texts present a community beset by severe problems, attempting to cope with disappointed expectations and trying to maintain its faith in the reality, power, and benevolence of the God of traditional religion. Blenkinsopp discusses in detail the issues that divide the community, from concerns about the efficacy of religious practices (prayer, fasting, Sabbath observance, and sacrifice) to questions about who may claim the name of Israelite and under what conditions, to what kind of relations should be maintained with outsiders. In examining each of these topics, Blenkinsopp shows that they provide evidence of an emerging Judaism seeking its own identity and self-definition and testify to the existence of a prophetic discipleship inspired by the person and teaching of the charismatic servant whose fate is described in the previous section of Isaiah.

Reflecting the same standard of excellence as Blenkinsopp’s first two volumes on Isaiah, this is an important contribution to the prestigious Anchor Yale Bible.

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