the anchor yale bible

ISAIAH 1–39

A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

JOSEPH BLENKINSOPP

VOLUME 19

THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

Yale University Press

New Haven & London

The Anchor Bible

published by doubleday

a division of Random House, Inc.

The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, and the portrayal of an anchor with a dolphin are registered trademarks of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

A hardcover edition of this book was published in 2000 by Doubleday

The Library of Congress has catalogued the hardcover edition as follows:

Bible. O.T. Isaiah I–XXXIX. English. Blenkinsopp. 2000.

Isaiah 1–39: a new translation with introduction and commentary / By Joseph Blenkinsopp.

p. cm. — (The Anchor Bible; vol. 19)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-385-49716-4 (v. 1: alk. paper)

1. Bible. O.T. Isaiah I–XXXIX—Commentaries. I. Title: Isaiah one-thirty-nine. II. Blenkinsopp, Joseph, 1927– III. Title. IV. Bible. English. Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 19.

BS192.2.A1 1964.G3

[BS1515.3]

224′.1077—dc21

00-021326

ISBN: 978-0-300-13961-7

CIP

Copyright © 2000 by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

The Anchor Bible is a fresh approach to the world’s greatest classic. Its object is to make the Bible accessible to the modern reader; its method is to arrive at the meaning of biblical literature through exact translation and extended exposition, and to reconstruct the ancient setting of the biblical story, as well as the circumstances of its transcription and the characteristics of its transcribers.

The Anchor Bible is a project of international and interfaith scope: Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish scholars from many countries contribute individual volumes. The project is not sponsored by any ecclesiastical organization and is not intended to reflect any particular theological doctrine. Prepared under our joint supervision, The Anchor Bible is an effort to make available all the significant historical and linguistic knowledge which bears on the interpretation of the biblical record.

The Anchor Bible is aimed at the general reader with no special formal training in biblical studies; yet, it is written with the most exacting standards of scholarship, reflecting the highest technical accomplishment.

This project marks the beginning of a new era of cooperation among scholars in biblical research, thus forming a common body of knowledge to be shared by all.

William Foxwell Albright

David Noel Freedman

general editors

for Jean

with gratitude

Contents

Preface

List of Tables

List of Abbreviations

ISAIAH 1–39: A TRANSLATION

INTRODUCTION

Introduction to the Book of Isaiah

Foreword

1. The Book of Isaiah within Latter Prophets and the Canon of the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

2. The Text of Isaiah and the Ancient Versions

3. Literary and Structural Characteristics of the Book

4. The Formation of the Book

5. Isaiah Interpreted in Judaism and Early Christianity

6. The Historical Context

7. Aspects of Isaian Theology

BIBLIOGRAPHY

The Book ...

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AYB 19

About Isaiah 1–39: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

Writing a commentary on the book of Isaiah in the middle of a paradigm shift in biblical studies, and in the study of the prophetic books in particular, is no easy task. The book of Isaiah has been the object of more scholarly interest over the past two or three decades than during the preceding century. At the same time, much of the received wisdom on the formation of the book has been called into question, including such matters as the date of its several components, the standard tripartite division, the role (if any) to be assigned to the prophet Isaiah himself, and the passages dealing with the anonymous Servant of the Lord. A great deal of effort has been, and continues to be, expended in exploring new approaches to the book, both within the conventional critical methodologies and beyond them.

This commentary by Joseph Blenkinsopp on the first thirty-nine chapters of the book, the first of a 3-volume commentary on Isaiah, is written from a critical perspective in the belief that only in this way can these texts be given the opportunity to say what they have to say—and also in the conviction that what they have to say still retains its transforming power for those willing to listen attentively today. The result is a commentary of unequaled brilliance and insight that will stand as the definitive study of one of the Hebrew Bible’s most compelling and elusive books.

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