THE ANCHOR YALE BIBLE

1 CHRONICLES

10–29

A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

GARY N. KNOPPERS

VOLUME 12A

THE ANCHOR BIBLE

Doubleday

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The Anchor Bible

published by doubleday

a division of Random House, Inc.

1745 Broadway, New York, New York 10019

The Anchor Bible, Doubleday, and the portrayal of an anchor with the letters A and B are registered trademarks of Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

library of congress cataloging-in-publication data

Bible. O.T. Chronicles X–XXIX, 1st. English. Knoppers. 2004.

1 Chronicles 10–29: a new translation with introduction and commentary / Gary Knoppers.—1st ed.

p. cm. (The Anchor Bible; v. 12A)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

1. Bible. O.T. Chronicles, 1st—Commentaries. I. Title: 1 Chronicles. II. Title: First Chronicles. III. Knoppers, Gary N., 1956–. IV. Title. V. Bible. English. Anchor Bible. 1964; v. 12A.

BS192.2.A1 1964.G3 vol. 12A

[BS1345.53]

222′.63077—dc22

2003055813

ISBN 0-385-51288-0

Copyright © 2004 by Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc.

All Rights Reserved

July 2004

First Edition

The Anchor Bible is a fresh approach to the world’s greatest classic. Its object is to make the Bible accessible to the modem reader; its method is to arrive at the meaning of biblical literature through exact translation and extended exposition, and to reconstruct the ancient setting of the biblical story, as well as the circumstances of its transcription and the characteristics of its transcribers.

The Anchor Bible is a project of international and interfaith scope: Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish scholars from many countries contribute individual volumes. The project is not sponsored by any ecclesiastical organization and is not intended to reflect any particular theological doctrine. Prepared under our joint supervision, The Anchor Bible is an effort to make available all the significant historical and linguistic knowledge which bears on the interpretation of the biblical record.

The Anchor Bible is aimed at the general reader with no special formal training in biblical studies; yet, it is written with the most exacting standards of scholarship, reflecting the highest technical accomplishment.

This project marks the beginning of a new era of cooperation among scholars in biblical research, thus forming a common body of knowledge to be shared by all.

William Foxwell Albright

David Noel Freedman

general editors

To my daughter Theresa and

my son David (Prov 17:1)

Contents

Preface

Abbreviations

TRANSLATION, NOTES, AND COMMENTS

2: The Reign of Israel’s First King

XIII. The Fall of Benjaminite Saul (9:35–10:14)

Textual Notes

Notes

Sources and Composition

Comment

3: The Rise and Reign of David

XIV. David Is Acclaimed King by All Israel and Endorsed by the Armed Forces (11:1–47)

Textual Notes

Notes

Sources and Composition

Comment

XV. The Israelite Tribes Mobilize to Support David (12:1–41)

Textual Notes

Notes

Sources and Composition

Comment...

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AYB 12A

About I Chronicles 10–29: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary

What was the place of the monarchy in the history of ancient Israel? Was Israel’s first king Saul a hero or a disaster? Was David a highly gifted leader and accomplished king or a murderer and a cheat? Did Solomon preside over the most glorious epoch in Israelite history or did he lead the nation into a fateful decline? Knoppers show how the Bible itself contains a variety of fascinating perspectives on major events and characters. One of the most misunderstood books of the Bible, Chronicles presents a distinctive and important viewpoint on much of Israel’s past, especially the monarchy.

I Chronicles 10–29 systematically employs the Dead Sea Scrolls to reconstruct the biblical author’s text. Knoppers reveals how Chronicles is related to and creatively drawn from many earlier biblical books, and presents a fascinating look at its connections, in both compositional style and approach, to the historical writings of ancient Mesopotamia and classical Greece.

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Table of Contents