Amos in Song and Book Culture
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Amos in Song and Book Culture

Joyce Rilett Wood

Journal for the Study of the Old Testament Supplement Series 337

Hear the voice of the Bard!

Who Present, Past & Future sees

Whose ears have heard,

The Holy Word,

That walk’d among the ancient trees.

William Blake, Songs of Experience,

Plate 30: Introduction

Copyright © 2002 Sheffield Academic Press

A Continuum imprint

Published by Sheffield Academic Press Ltd

The Tower Building, 11 York Road, London SE1 7NX

370 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017-6550

www.continuumbooks.com

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers.

British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 1-84127-244-2

Contents

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

Chapter 1

The Written Prophecy

Poem One (1:1a, 3–5, 6–8, 13–15; 2.1–3, 6–8, 13–16)

Poem Two (3:1a–2, 3–6, 9–11)

Poem Three (4:1–3, 4–5)

Poem Four (5:1–2, 4–5, 6–7)

Poem Five (5:10–12, 18–20, 21–24)

Poem Six (6:1–3, 4–7, 12–13)

Poem Seven (7:1–3, 4–6, 7–9; 8:1–3a, 4–6, 9–10)

Chapter 2

Writing and Editing in Amos

Part One (1:1–2:16)

Part Two (3:1–15)

Part Three (4:1–13)

Part Four (5:1–9)

Part Five (5:10–17)

Part Six (6:1–14)

Part Seven (7:1–17)

Part Eight (8:1–14)

Part Nine (9:1–6)

Part Ten (9:7–15)

Summary

Chapter 3

Prophecy as a Performing Art and the Emergence of Book Culture

The Comic Structure of the Book

The Tragic Poetry of Amos

The Greek Analogy

The Performance Text

Prophecy in Book Culture

Structure of the Cycle and the Book

Linguistic Evidence for Dramatic Composition

Evidence for Historical Writing

Chapter 4

Prophetic Tradition and Cultural Context

Dialogue with History and Prophecy

Poetic Dialogue in the Greek World

The Day of Yahweh and the Greek Analogy

Chapter 5

From Song Culture to Book Culture

Performers and Dialogue

Orators and Dialogue

History and Biography

Summary

Conclusion

Bibliography

Index of References

Index of Authors

Acknowledgments

To David Harry Wood

in loving memory

This book is based on my dissertation (Toronto School of Theology, 1993) but it has been rewritten, edited and updated to reflect current scholarship and my present understanding of the subject.

Sheffield Academic Press has made this volume take shape according to my hopes, and I am appreciative of the co-operative spirit and labour of the editorial staff.

The doctoral version of the book was read by Paul E. Dion, William H. Irwin, Brian Peckham, Gerald T. Sheppard and Robert R. Wilson, and I am thankful for their helpful evaluations. I am also indebted to classicist John H. Corbett for reading the comparative sections and even more for his ongoing support and encouragement.

It is no more than the truth to say that without Brian Peckham this book would not exist. His own critical theories ...

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About Amos in Song and Book Culture

This study argues that the gist and movement of the prophecy in the book of Amos can be attributed to Amos himself, who composed a coherent cycle of poetry. His dire predictions came after the Fall of Samaria but before the Fall of Jerusalem. Writing a century later, the author of the book preserved but updated Amos’s text by fitting it into a developing literary, historical and prophetic tradition. Amos is used as a test case to show that prophecy originated in the performing arts but was later transformed into history and biography. The original prophecy is a song Amos recited at symposia or festivals. The book’s interest focuses on the performer and his times.

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