Reading Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms

READING HEMINGWAY SERIES

MARK CIRINO, EDITOR
ROBERT W. LEWIS, FOUNDING EDITOR

Reading Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises
H. R. Stoneback

Reading Hemingway’s Men Without Women
Joseph M. Flora

Reading Hemingway’s Across the River and into the Trees
Mark Cirino

Reading Hemingway’s To Have and Have Not
Kirk Curnutt

Reading Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea
Bickford Sylvester, Larry Grimes, and Peter L. Hays

Reading Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms
Robert W. Lewis and Michael Kim Roos

Reading Hemingway’s
A Farewell to Arms

GLOSSARY AND COMMENTARY

Robert W. Lewis and Michael Kim Roos

The Kent State University Press

KENT, OHIO

© 2019 by The Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio 44242

All rights reserved

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 2018055020

ISBN 978-1-60635-376-9

Manufactured in the United States of America

No part of this book may be used or reproduced, in any manner whatsoever, without written permission from the Publisher, except in the case of short quotations in critical reviews or articles.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA

Names: Lewis, Robert W. (Robert William), 1930- author. | Roos, Mike, 1952- author. Title: Reading Hemingway’s A Farewell to arms : glossary and commentary / Robert W. Lewis and Michael Kim Roos.

Description: Kent, Ohio : The Kent State University Press, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

Identifiers: LCCN 2018055020 | ISBN 9781606353769 (pbk.)

Subjects: LCSH: Hemingway, Ernest, 1899-1961. Farewell to arms. | World War, 1914-1918--United States--Literature and the war.

Classification: LCC PS3515.E37 F35583 2019 | DDC 813/.52--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018055020

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For Robert W. Lewis
(1930–2013)

To live reasonably is not to live by reason alone—the mistake is easy, and if carried far, disastrous—but to live in a way of which reason, a clear, full sense of the whole situation, would approve.

—I. A. Richards, Poetry and Science

The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in the mind at the same time, and still retain the ability to function.

—F. Scott Fitzgerald, “The Crack-Up”

It is true that there is a heaven for the saint, but the saint leaves enough misery here below to sadden him even before the throne of God.

—Emily Brontë, “The Butterfly”

Our deepest convictions—will Science upset them?

—Ernest Hemingway, “Banal Story”

Que sais-je?

—Montaigne

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Introduction: Hemingway’s Anxiety of Influence

Abbreviations for the Works of Ernest Hemingway Used in This Book

Series Note

Front Matter

Book One

Chapter 1

Chapter 2

Chapter 3

Chapter 4

Chapter 5

Chapter 6

Chapter 7

Chapter 8

Chapter 9

Chapter 10

Chapter 11

Chapter 12

Book Two

Chapter 13

Chapter 14

Chapter 15

Chapter 16

Chapter 17

Chapter 18

Chapter 19

Chapter 20

Chapter 21

Chapter 22

Chapter 23

Chapter 24

Book Three

Chapter 25

Chapter 26

Chapter 27

Chapter 28

Chapter 29

Chapter ...

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About Reading Hemingway's Farewell to Arms: Glossary and Commentary

Close analysis and commentary on Hemingway's great novel of love, war, and ideas

In this comprehensive guide, Lewis and Roos reveal how A Farewell to Arms represents a complex alchemy of Hemingway's personal experience as a Red Cross ambulance driver in 1918, his extensive historical research of a time period and terrain with which he was personally unfamiliar, and the impact of his vast reading in the great works of 19th-century fiction. Ultimately, Lewis and Roos assert, Hemingway's great novel is not simply a story of love and war, as most have concluded, but an intricate novel of ideas exploring the clash of reason and faith and deep questions of epistemology.

The commentary also delves deeply into the roots of controversy surrounding the novel's treatment of gender issues through the characters of Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley. Catherine, they argue, is far more than an object of love; she is a real feminist heroine who is responsible for Frederic's maturation in developing a capacity for true love.

Written in clear and accessible prose that will appeal to scholars and Hemingway neophytes alike, Reading Hemingway's A Farewell to Arms is the most sweeping guide yet available to Hemingway's finest novel and contributes to a richer understanding of the writer's entire body of work.

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Table of Contents