Voices of Freedom

Four Classic Slave Narratives

Solomon Northup, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, and Sojourner Truth

CONTENTS

Twelve Years a Slave

EDITOR’S PREFACE

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

CHAPTER XII

CHAPTER XIII

CHAPTER XIV

CHAPTER XV

CHAPTER XVI

CHAPTER XVII

CHAPTER XVIII

CHAPTER XIX

CHAPTER XX

CHAPTER XXI

CHAPTER XXII

APPENDIX

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass

PREFACE

LETTER FROM WENDELL PHILLIPS, ESQ.

FREDERICK DOUGLASS

CHAPTER I

CHAPTER II

CHAPTER III

CHAPTER IV

CHAPTER V

CHAPTER VI

CHAPTER VII

CHAPTER VIII

CHAPTER IX

CHAPTER X

CHAPTER XI

APPENDIX

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl

Introduction by the Author

Introduction by the Editor

Childhood

The New Master and Mistress

The Slaves’ New Year’s Day

The Slave Who Dared to Feel Like a Man

The Trials of Girlhood

The Jealous Mistress

The Lover

What Slaves Are Taught to Think of the North

Sketches of Neighboring Slaveholders

A Perilous Passage in the Slave Girl’s Life

The New Tie to Life

Fear of Insurrection

The Church and Slavery

Another Link to Life

Continued Persecutions

Scenes at the Plantation

The Flight

Months of Peril

The Children Sold

New Perils

The Loophole of Retreat

Christmas Festivities

Still in Prison

The Candidate for Congress

Competition in Cunning

Important Era in My Brother’s Life

New Destination for the Children

Aunt Nancy

Preparations for Escape

Northward Bound

Incidents in Philadelphia

The Meeting of Mother and Daughter

A Home Found

The Old Enemy Again

Prejudice Against Color

The Hair-breadth Escape

A Visit to England

Renewed Invitation to Go South

The Confession

The Fugitive Slave Law

Free at Last

Appendix

Narrative of Sojourner Truth

HER BIRTH AND PARENTAGE

ACCOMMODATIONS

HER BROTHERS AND SISTERS

HER RELIGIOUS INSTRUCTION

THE AUCTION

DEATH OF MAU-MAU BETT

LAST DAYS OF BOMEFREE

DEATH OF BOMEFREE

COMMENCEMENT OF ISABELLA’S TRIALS IN LIFE

TRIALS CONTINUED

HER STANDING WITH HER NEW MASTER AND MISTRESS

ISABELLA’S MARRIAGE

ISABELLA AS A MOTHER

SLAVEHOLDER’S PROMISES

HER ESCAPE

ILLEGAL SALE OF HER SON

IT IS OFTEN DARKEST JUST BEFORE DAWN

DEATH OF MRS. ELIZA FOWLER

ISABELLA’S RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE

NEW TRIALS

FINDING A BROTHER AND SISTER

GLEANINGS

THE MATTHIAS DELUSION

FASTING

THE CAUSE OF HER LEAVING THE CITY

THE CONSEQUENCES OF REFUSING A TRAVELLER A NIGHT’S LODGING

SOME OF HER VIEWS AND REASONINGS

THE SECOND ADVENT DOCTRINES

ANOTHER CAMP MEETING

HER LAST INTERVIEW WITH HER MASTER

CERTIFICATES OF CHARACTER

About the Authors

Twelve Years a Slave

Solomon Northup

Entered according to act of Congress, in the year one thousand eight hundred

and fifty-three, by

DERBY AND MILLER,

in the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the Northern District of New-York.

ENTERED IN LONDON AT STATIONERS’ HALL.

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About Voices of Freedom: Four Classic Slave Narratives

Four of the most important and enduring American slave narratives together in one volume.

Until slavery was abolished in 1865, millions of men, women, and children toiled under a system that stripped them of their freedom and their humanity. Much has been written about this shameful era of American history, but few books speak with as much power as the narratives written by those who experienced slavery firsthand.
 
The basis for the film of the same name, Twelve Years a Slave is Solomon Northup’s heartrending chronicle of injustice and brutality. Northup was born and raised a freeman in New York State—until he was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the Deep South. Before returning to his family and freedom, he suffered smallpox, the overseer’s lash, and an attempted lynching.
 
Perhaps the most famous of all slave chronicles, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass immediately struck a chord with readers when it was first released in 1855. After escaping to freedom, Douglass became a well-known orator and abolitionist, drawing on his own experiences to condemn the evils of slavery.
 
One of the few female slave narratives, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was originally published under a pseudonym by Harriet Jacobs. After she escaped to freedom in North Carolina, where she became an abolitionist, Jacobs described the particular suffering of female slaves, including sexual harassment and abuse.
 
Published in 1850, The Narrative of Sojourner Truth is Truth’s landmark memoir of her life as a slave in upstate New York and her transformation into a pioneer for racial equality and women’s rights.
 
These narratives serve as a timeless testament to the strength and bravery, and as a voice to the millions of people enslaved in this dark period of American history.
 
This ebook has been professionally proofread to ensure accuracy and readability on all devices.

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