Grace Alone—Salvation as a Gift of God
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THE 5 SOLAS SERIES

Grace

ALONE

SALVATION AS A GIFT OF GOD

What the Reformers Taught … and Why It Still Matters

CARL R. TRUEMAN

MATTHEW BARRETT, SERIES EDITOR

FOREWORD BY R. KENT HUGHES

ZONDERVAN

Grace Alone—Salvation as a Gift of God

Copyright © 2017 by Carl R. Trueman

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, 3900 Sparks Dr. SE, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49546

ePub Edition © March 2017: ISBN 978-0-310-51577-7

Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are taken from The Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.Zondervan.com. The “NIV” and “New International Version” are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.®

Scripture quotations marked ESV are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®). Copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Cover design: Chris Tobias/Outerwear for Books

The Five Solas Series

Edited by Matthew Barrett

For Mark, Jen, and Alicia

Contents

A Note from the Series Editor

Foreword, R. Kent Hughes

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

Introduction

Part 1: Sola Gratia in Scripture and History

1. Grace in the Bible

2. Grace Narrated: Augustine’s Confessions

3. Grace Contested: Augustine versus Pelagius

4. Unexpected Ally: Thomas Aquinas

5. Justification by Grace: Martin Luther

6. Grace Reformed: John Calvin and the Reformed Tradition

Part 2: Sola Gratia in the Church

7. The Church

8. The Word

9. The Sacraments: Baptism and the Lord’s Supper

10. Prayer

Conclusion

Scripture Index

Subject Index

A Note from the Series Editor

What doctrines could be more foundational to what it means to be an evangelical Protestant than the five solas (or solae) of the Reformation? In my experience, however, many in evangelical churches today have never heard of sola Scriptura (Scripture alone), sola gratia (grace alone), sola fide (faith alone), solus Christus (Christ alone), and soli Deo gloria (glory to God alone).

Now it could be that they have never heard the labels but would recognize the doctrines once told what each sola means. At least I pray so. But my suspicion is that for many churchgoers, even the content of these five solas is foreign, or worse, offensive. We live in a day when Scripture’s authority ...

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About Grace Alone—Salvation as a Gift of God

Historians and theologians alike have long recognized that at the heart of the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation were the five solas: sola scriptura, solus Christus, sola gratia, sola fide, and soli Deo gloria. These five solas do not merely summarize what the Reformation was all about but have served to distinguish Protestantism ever since. They set Protestants apart in a unique way as those who place ultimate and final authority in the Scriptures, acknowledge the work of Christ alone as sufficient for redemption, recognize that salvation is by grace alone through faith alone, and seek to not only give God all of the glory but to do all things vocationally for his glory.

2017 will mark the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. And yet, even in the twenty-first century we need the Reformation more than ever. As James Montgomery Boice said not long ago, while the Puritans sought to carry on the Reformation, today “we barely have one to carry on, and many have even forgotten what that great spiritual revolution was all about.” Therefore, we “need to go back and start again at the very beginning. We need another Reformation.”[1] In short, it is crucial not only to remember what the solas of the Reformation were all about, but also to apply these solas in a fresh way in light of many contemporary challenges.

[1]James Montgomery Boice, “Preface,” in Here We Stand: A Call from Confessing Evangelicals (Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1996), 12.

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