FOUR VIEWS ON

THE SPECTRUM OF EVANGELICALISM

Kevin T. Bauder

R. Albert Mohler Jr.

John G. Stackhouse Jr.

Roger E. Olson

Stanley N. Gundry, series editor

Andrew David Naselli and

Collin Hansen, general editors

ZONDERVAN

Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism

Copyright © 2011 by Andrew David Naselli, Collin Hansen, Kevin T. Bauder, R. Albert Mohler Jr., John G. Stackhouse Jr., and Roger E. Olson

Requests for information should be addressed to:

Zondervan, Grand Rapids, Michigan 49530

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Four views on the spectrum of evangelicalism / Kevin Bauder … [et al.] contributors; Andrew David Naselli and Collin Hansen, general editors.

p. cm.—(Counterpoints)

ISBN 978-0-310-29316-3 (softcover)

1. Evangelicalism. I. Bauder, Kevin T. II. Naselli, Andrew David. III. Hansen, Collin, 1981–

BR1640.F69 2011

277.3′082—dc22

2011010573

All Scripture quotations, unless otherwise indicated, are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide.

Scripture quotations marked ESV are taken from The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Any Internet addresses (websites, blogs, etc.) and telephone numbers in this book are offered as a resource. They are not intended in any way to be or imply an endorsement by Zondervan, nor does Zondervan vouch for the content of these sites and numbers for the life of this book.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher.

Cover design: Tammy Johnson

Cover photography: © Masterfile Corporation

Interior design: Matthew Van Zomeren

Contents

Introduction: Collin Hansen

1. FUNDAMENTALISM

kevin t. bauder

Responses

a confessional evangelical response

r. albert mohler jr.

a generic evangelical response

john g. stackhouse jr.

a postconservative evangelical response

roger e. olson

2. CONFESSIONAL EVANGELICALISM

r. albert mohler jr.

Responses

a fundamentalist response

kevin t. bauder

a generic evangelical response

john g. stackhouse jr.

a postconservative evangelical response

roger e. olson

3. GENERIC EVANGELICALISM

john g. stackhouse jr.

Responses

a fundamentalist response

kevin t. bauder

a confessional evangelical response

r. albert mohler jr.

a postconservative evangelical response

roger e. olson

4. POSTCONSERVATIVE EVANGELICALISM

roger e. olson

Responses

a fundamentalist response

kevin t. bauder

a confessional evangelical response

r. albert mohler jr.

a generic evangelical response

john g. stackhouse jr.

Conclusion: Andrew David Naselli

Scripture Index

General Index

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About Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism

Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism compares and contrasts four distinct positions on the current fundamentalist-evangelical spectrum in light of the history of American fundamentalism and evangelicalism.

The contributors each state their case for one of four views on the spectrum of evangelicalism:


• Kevin T. Bauder: Fundamentalism

• R. Albert Mohler Jr.: Conservative/confessional evangelicalism

• John G. Stackhouse Jr.: Generic evangelicalism

• Roger E. Olson: Postconservative evangelicalism


Each contributor defines evangelicalism, locates his view in historical context, and discusses how he understands Scripture and its authority. To illustrate the differences, each addresses the three issues recently contested within evangelicalism:


• The question of Christian cooperation illustrated by Evangelicals and Catholics Together and the Manhattan Declaration

• The question of doctrinal boundaries raised by open theism, a debate that has shaken denominations, schools, and the Evangelical Theological Society in the 1990s and 2000s

• Penal substitutionary atonement—a key doctrinal issue related to the gospel


Each author explains his position, which is critiqued by the other three authors. The interactive and fair-minded nature of this format allows the reader to consider the strengths and weaknesses of each view and draw informed, personal conclusions.

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