Jesus
and
Money
A Guide for Times
of Financial Crisis
Ben Witherington III
© 2010 by Ben Witherington III
Published by Brazos Press
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.brazospress.com
E-book edition created 2010
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.
ISBN 978-1-4412-0782-1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.
Unless otherwise noted, scripture translations are the author’s own.
The internet addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers in this book are accurate at the time of publication. They are provided as a resource. Baker Publishing Group does not endorse them or vouch for their content or permanence.
Contents
Prequel: Reconsidering the Value of Money in Hard Times
1. “In the Beginning God Created . . .”: Getting Our Bearings
2. A King’s Ransom: Proverbial Wisdom on Wealth
3. Money in the Bartering World of Jesus
4. Jesus and the Treasure Hunt
6. Wealth and Poverty in Luke-Acts
7. Paul—On Work, Remuneration, and the Love of Money
8. John of Patmos and a News Flash for the Merchants and Mr. 666
9. Towards a New Testament Theology of Money, Stewardship, and Giving
10. Deprogramming Ourselves from a Lifestyle of Conspicuous Consumption and Self-Gratification
Appendix 1: Ten Christian Myths about Money
Appendix 2: “The Use of Money”: A Sermon by John Wesley
Abbreviations
1QS | Rule of the Community |
AB | Anchor Bible |
ABR | Australian Biblical Review |
b. | Babylonian Talmud |
CBQ | Catholic Biblical Quarterly |
CD | Damascus Document |
HUCA | Hebrew Union College Annual |
JBL | Journal of Biblical Literature |
Jdt. | Judith |
JSNT | Journal for the Study of the New Testament |
m. | Mishnah |
Macc. | Maccabees |
NCBC | New Cambridge Bible Commentary |
NIBC | New International Biblical Commentary |
NIGTC | New International Greek Testament Commentary |
NTS | New Testament Studies |
Q | Qumran |
RSV | Revised Standard Version |
SEG | Supplementum epigraphicum graecum |
Sir. | Sirach |
SP | Sacra Pagina |
WBC | Word Biblical Commentary |
Wis. | Wisdom of Solomon |
Prequel
Reconsidering the Value of Money in Hard Times
Why a book on money, and why now? Because our economy is in a free fall. We have worked our way into at least a recession, if not a depression. And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men won’t be able to put Humpty Dumpty back together again—at least not quickly. For at least a while, what lies ahead for most of us is pain and sacrifice, not indulgence and conspicuous consumption. Whether we like it or not (and who does like it?), we now have to learn to live with less. Given the state of the world economy since late 2008, we are not as secure in our trust that the market cannot ...
About Jesus and Money: A Guide for Times of Financial CrisisWidespread unemployment. Record home foreclosures. A vulnerable stock market. Government bailouts. In the wake of a sobering global recession, many Christians realize they need to rethink their approach to money. Here respected New Testament scholar Ben Witherington III explores what the Bible does--and doesn't--say about money. He clearly and concisely examines what Jesus and his earliest followers taught about wealth and poverty, money and debt, and tithing and sacrificial giving to help readers understand the proper role of money in modern Christian life. Along the way, he critiques the faith promise and health-and-wealth approaches to these issues, showing what good stewardship of God's possessions really looks like. Church study groups, pastors, church leaders, students, and all who are concerned about making sense of money in a world of economic uncertainty will value this book. |
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