Jesus
and
Money

A Guide for Times
of Financial Crisis

Ben Witherington III

© 2010 by Ben Witherington III

Published by Brazos Press
a division of Baker Publishing Group
P.O. Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
www.brazospress.com

E-book edition created 2010

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—for example, electronic, photocopy, recording—without the prior written permission of the publisher. The only exception is brief quotations in printed reviews.

ISBN 978-1-4412-0782-1

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is on file at the Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Unless otherwise noted, scripture translations are the author’s own.

The internet addresses, email addresses, and phone numbers in this book are accurate at the time of publication. They are provided as a resource. Baker Publishing Group does not endorse them or vouch for their content or permanence.

Contents

Copyright Page

List of Abbreviations

Prequel: Reconsidering the Value of Money in Hard Times

1. “In the Beginning God Created . . .”: Getting Our Bearings

2. A King’s Ransom: Proverbial Wisdom on Wealth

3. Money in the Bartering World of Jesus

4. Jesus and the Treasure Hunt

5. James’s Rich Wisdom

6. Wealth and Poverty in Luke-Acts

7. Paul—On Work, Remuneration, and the Love of Money

8. John of Patmos and a News Flash for the Merchants and Mr. 666

9. Towards a New Testament Theology of Money, Stewardship, and Giving

10. Deprogramming Ourselves from a Lifestyle of Conspicuous Consumption and Self-Gratification

Appendix 1: Ten Christian Myths about Money

Appendix 2: “The Use of Money”: A Sermon by John Wesley

Abbreviations

1QS

Rule of the Community

AB

Anchor Bible

ABR

Australian Biblical Review

b.

Babylonian Talmud

CBQ

Catholic Biblical Quarterly

CD

Damascus Document

HUCA

Hebrew Union College Annual

JBL

Journal of Biblical Literature

Jdt.

Judith

JSNT

Journal for the Study of the New Testament

m.

Mishnah

Macc.

Maccabees

NCBC

New Cambridge Bible Commentary

NIBC

New International Biblical Commentary

NIGTC

New International Greek Testament Commentary

NTS

New Testament Studies

Q

Qumran

RSV

Revised Standard Version

SEG

Supplementum epigraphicum graecum

Sir.

Sirach

SP

Sacra Pagina

WBC

Word Biblical Commentary

Wis.

Wisdom of Solomon

Prequel

Reconsidering the Value of Money in Hard Times

Why a book on money, and why now? Because our economy is in a free fall. We have worked our way into at least a recession, if not a depression. And all the king’s horses and all the king’s men won’t be able to put Humpty Dumpty back together again—at least not quickly. For at least a while, what lies ahead for most of us is pain and sacrifice, not indulgence and conspicuous consumption. Whether we like it or not (and who does like it?), we now have to learn to live with less. Given the state of the world economy since late 2008, we are not as secure in our trust that the market cannot ...

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JM:GTFC

About Jesus and Money: A Guide for Times of Financial Crisis

Widespread unemployment. Record home foreclosures. A vulnerable stock market. Government bailouts. In the wake of a sobering global recession, many Christians realize they need to rethink their approach to money. Here respected New Testament scholar Ben Witherington III explores what the Bible does--and doesn't--say about money. He clearly and concisely examines what Jesus and his earliest followers taught about wealth and poverty, money and debt, and tithing and sacrificial giving to help readers understand the proper role of money in modern Christian life. Along the way, he critiques the faith promise and health-and-wealth approaches to these issues, showing what good stewardship of God's possessions really looks like. Church study groups, pastors, church leaders, students, and all who are concerned about making sense of money in a world of economic uncertainty will value this book.

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