The Book of Genesis, Chapters 18–50
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The Book of

GENESIS

Chapters 18–50

Victor P. Hamilton

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

© 1995 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

255 Jefferson Ave. S.E., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49503

All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Hamilton, Victor P.

The book of Genesis: chapters 18–50 / by Victor P. Hamilton.

p. cm.—(New international commentary on the Old Testament)

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 0-8028-2309-2 (cloth)

1. Bible. O. T. Genesis XVIII–L—Commentaries. I. Title. II. Series.

BS1235.3.H34 1994

222’.1107-dc20 94–24076

To

Heather

Paul

Dawn

David

CONTENTS

Preface

Principal Abbreviations

TEXT AND COMMENTARY

ii. The Abraham Cycle, Part II (18:1–25:18)

G. Yahweh’s Visit to Sodom (18:1–33)

1. Abraham the Host (18:1–15)

2. Abraham the Intercessor (18:16–33)

The New Testament Appropriation

H. The Annihilation of Sodom and Gomorrah (19:1–38)

1. Lot as Host and Guardian (19:1–11)

2. Lot and His Sons-in-Law (19:12–14)

3. Lot’s Departure from Sodom (19:15–22)

4. Doomsday at Sodom (19:23–29)

5. Lot and His Daughters (19:30–38)

The New Testament Appropriation

I. Abraham and Sarah in Gerar (20:1–18)

1. Sarah: Wife or Sister? (20:1–7)

2. Abraham Taken to Task (20:8–18)

J. Isaac and Ishmael (21:1–34)

1. The Birth of Isaac (21:1–7)

2. The Expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael (21:8–21)

3. A Conflict Over a Well (21:22–34)

The New Testament Appropriation

K. The Binding of Isaac (22:1–24)

1. Abraham is Tested by God (22:1–19)

2. Nahor’s Family (22:20–24)

The New Testament Appropriation

L. Abraham’s Purchase of a Family Burial Plot (23:1–20)

1. The Death of Sarah (23:1–9)

2. Abraham and Ephron (23:10–20)

M. Finding a Wife for Isaac (24:1–67)

1. Abraham Instructs His Servant (24:1–9)

2. The Servant Meets Rebekah (24:10–27)

3. The Servant Meets Laban (24:28–49)

4. The Servant and Rebekah Depart (24:50–61)

5. Rebekah Meets Isaac (24:62–67)

N. The End of the Abraham Cycle (25:1–18)

1. The Death of Abraham (25:1–11)

2. Ishmael’s Death and His Sons (25:12–18)

iii. The Isaac/Jacob Cycle (25:19–36:43)

A. The Birth of Esau and Jacob (25:19–26)

B. Esau Surrenders His Birthright (25:27–34)

The New Testament Appropriation

C. Isaac and Abimelech (26:1–35)

1. A Famine of Food and Truth (26:1–11)

2. Envy that Leads to Quarreling (26:12–22)

3. The Oath Between Isaac and Abimelech (26:23–33)

4. Esau’s Hittite Wives (26:34–35)

D. Jacob Receives Blessing Through Deception (27:1–45)

1. Isaac Prepares to Bless Esau (27:1–5a)

2. Rebekah Incites Jacob to Deceive Isaac (27:5b–17)

3. Jacob Deceives Isaac (27:18–29)

4. Esau Seeks His Father’s Blessing (27:30–40)

5. Rebekah Urges Jacob to Flee (27:41–45)

The New Testament Appropriation

E. Jacob Meets God at Bethel (27:46–28:22)

1. A Departed Jacob and a Deviant Esau (27:46–28:9)

2. Jacob Meets God at Bethel (28:10–22)

The New Testament Appropriation

F. Jacob Meets Laban and Rachel (29:1–35)

1. Jacob Arrives in Haran (29:1–8)

2. Jacob Meets Rachel and Laban (29:9–14)...

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NICOT Ge 18–50

About The Book of Genesis, Chapters 18–50

The second of Victor P. Hamilton’s two-volume study of Genesis for the NICOT series, this prodigious and scholarly work provides linguistic, literary, and theological commentary on Genesis 18–50. Beginning with Abraham’s reception of the three visitors and his intercession before Yahweh on behalf of Sodom and Gomorrah (Gen. 18) and continuing through the end of the Joseph story (Gen. 50), the overarching theme of Hamilton’s commentary is Yahweh’s faithfulness to his promised word and his covenant commitments to those whom he has chosen to receive that promised word.

Special features of this commentary include its serious attention to important matters of biblical translation from the Hebrew language into English, copious footnotes that direct readers to further and more extensive sources of information, and frequent references to the New Testament writers’ reading of Genesis. Hamilton’s work will greatly benefit scholars, seminarians, and pastors who seek solid exegesis of the Bible’s foundational book.

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