A Commentary on 1 Peter
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A Commentary on 1 Peter

Leonhard Goppelt

Edited by

Ferdinand Hahn

Translated and augmented by

John E. Alsup

William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company

Grand Rapids, Michigan

First published as Der erste Petrusbrief by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen, Germany Copyright © 1978 by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen

First English edition copyright © 1993 by Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co.

2140 Oak Industrial Drive N.E., Grand Rapids, Mich. 49505

All rights reserved

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Goppelt, Leonhard, 1911–1973.

[Erste Petrusbrief. English]

A commentary on 1 Peter / Leonhard Goppelt; edited by Ferdinand Hahn; translated and augmented by John E. Alsup.—1st English ed.

p. cm.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

ISBN 978-0-8028-0964-3

1. Bible. N.T. Peter, 1st—Commentaries. I. Hahn, Ferdinand, 1926–.

II. Alsup, John E., 1941–. III. Title. IV. Title: Commentary on First Peter.

BS2795.3.G6813 1993

227′.92077—dc20

93-10865

CIP

Contents

Translator’s Preface

Foreword

Abbreviations

Bibliography

INTRODUCTION

The Data of the Letter Regarding Addressees and Author

Location of the Addressees

The Author

Contents and Structure

History of the Discussion

The Letter’s Thematic Focus

Structure

Continuity of Thought

Epistolary Form

Style

The Letter’s Place in Early Christian Tradition and Literature

History of the Discussion

Relationship to the Pauline Corpus

Relationship to Other Early Christian Epistolary Literature

Relationship to the Gospel Tradition

The Background: Scripture and the Religious Environment

The Situation of the Addressees’ Community

The Kerygmatic Perspective

The Nature of Their Suffering

The Motives for Hostility

Historical Location of the Conflict Situation

The Origin of the Letter

Time

Place

Author

Canonization (J. Roloff)

The Transmission of the Text (J. Roloff)

TRANSLATION AND COMMENTARY

1:1f.: Epistolary Prescript: To the Elect Foreigners in the Diaspora

Elect Ones as Foreigners

1:3–2:10: First Major Part: The Basis and Essence of Christian Existence in Society

1:3–12: Born Again to a Living Hope

The Origin of the Statements about New Birth in 1:3, 23

1:13–2:10: The Basic Conduct That Corresponds to New Birth

Arrangement, Form, and Meaning of the Imperatives in 1:13–2:10

1:13–21: Unlimited Hope

1:22–2:3: Brotherly Love

The Image of Mother’s Milk

2:4–10: Life in the Eschatological Community

The Christological Interpretation of the Stone Motif

Character and Origin of the Image of the “Spiritual House”

2:11–4:11: Second Major Part: The Realization of Christian Existence in the Structures of Society

2:11–3:12: Responsible Participation in the Institutions of Society

2:11f.: Engagement for the World in Inner Freedom from the World as the Basic Principle of Christian Activity

2:13–3:7: Conduct in the Institutions of Society

Excursus: The Station Code Tradition

Station Codes in Early Christian Parenesis

The “Household Code” Schema

The Origin of the Station Codes

The Obligation to Subject Oneself

“Proper Conduct...

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About A Commentary on 1 Peter

The work of a highly esteemed New Testament scholar, this commentary on I Peter has unparalleled breadth and depth and reflects a lifetime of devoted scholarship. Leonhard Goppelt presents here a rich exposition of I Peter that New Testament students and scholars will consult time and again with great profit.

Goppelt’s detailed section-by-section and phrase by phrase commentary is preceded by a complete bibliography and an extended introduction. Scattered throughout the commentary are special notes and excursuses on several themes and issues related to the text of the letter. The footnotes contain a wealth of bibliographical information, which has been updated by translator John Alsup, and an appendix by Alsup provides a brief appreciative survey of the life and works of Leonhard Goppelt. Besides its unusually thorough treatment of the biblical text and the history of interpretation, what distinguishes this commentary is Goppelt’s balanced focus on I Peter as a document setting forth social-ethical guidelines for Christians not just in the first century but in today’s world as well.

A scholarly Christian classic, this monumental commentary on I Peter will find a welcome place in seminary courses (New Testament, social ethics), in theological libraries, and in pastor’s studies.

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