The Hospitaller Knights of Saint John at Rhodes, 1306–1522

The Hospitaller Knights of Saint John at Rhodes, 1306–1522

Gordon Ellyson Abercrombie

First published in Great Britain in 2024 by

Pen & Sword Military

An imprint of Pen & Sword Books Limited

Yorkshire – Philadelphia

Copyright © Gordon Ellyson Abercrombie 2024

ISBN 978 1 39904 800 2

EPUB ISBN 978-1-39904-802-6

MOBI ISBN 978-1-39904-802-6

The right of Gordon Ellyson Abercrombie to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

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Contents

Introduction

Chapter I Foulques de Villaret, 1306–1319

Chapter II Hélion de Villeneuve, 1319-1346

Chapter III Dieudonné de Gozon, 1346–1353

Chapter IV Pierre de Corneillan, 1353-1355

Chapter V Roger de Pins, 1355–1365

Chapter VI Raymond Bérenger, 1365–1374

Chapter VII Robert de Juilly, 1374–1377

Chapter VIII Heredia-Caraciola, 1377–1395

Chapter IX Philibert de Naillac, 1395–1421

Chapter X Antonio Fluvià de Ripa, 1421–1437

Chapter XI Jean de Lastic, 1437–1454

Chapter XII Jacques de Milly, 1454–1461

Chapter XIII Pedro Ramón Zacosta, 1461–1467

Chapter XIV Giovan Battista Orsini, 1467–1476

Chapter XV Pierre d’Aubusson, 1476–1503

Chapter XVI Emery d’Amboise, 1503–1512

Chapter XVII Guy de Blanchefort, 1512–1513

Chapter XVIII Fabrizio del Carretto, 1513–1521

Chapter XIX Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam, 1521–1522

Appendix: Glossary of Names

Bibliography

Philippe Villiers de l’Isle-Adam.

Introduction

The author came to this undertaking, the writing of The Hospitaller Knights of Saint John, with an unflagging interest in history and decades of residence and travel in the Near East. A former naval officer and sailing-yacht owner, he also brought to the undertaking a deep respect for seamen of the age of sail. As importantly, he brought tens of thousands of sea miles to the undertaking, ...

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HKSJR13061522

About The Hospitaller Knights of Saint John at Rhodes 1306–1522

This covers the rise of the Hospitaller Knights from monastic origins to military prowess, shedding light on their pivotal role in Crusades and Mediterranean power dynamics. The first of a series of volumes on the Hospitaller Knights of Saint John, this volume covers the period 1306–1522. The Hospitaller Knights had developed during the Crusades from a monastic order providing hostels for Christian pilgrims visiting the Holy Land. The need to provide armed escorts to these pilgrims brought about their evolution into a Military Order. An elite component of Crusader armies, Hospitallers were involved in most large-scale Christian-Saracen engagements following the First Crusade. Taking to the sea, the Hospitallers became a major naval power in the Mediterranean. The author draws on the work of the Order's official historians, Giacomo Bosio and his successor Bartolomeo dal Pozzo. He transcribes their writings for the modern reader, while also presenting new information revealed in the 400 years of scholarship since Bosio's death in 1627. This volume opens with Hospitaller relocation from Cyprus to Rhodes during the years 1306 to 1309 while introducing other entities wielding power in the Eastern Mediterranean, including Mamluk Egypt, Turkish beyliks emerging from disintegration of the Seljuk Empire, the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire, Cyprus itself, and not least, the Republic of Venice controlling most Aegean islands. The book brings to light the contributions of Hospital leaders (Grand Masters) as well as of lieutenants, allies and opponents, including those of Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam, who became Grand Master in 1521. Complete with an extensive glossary of notable figures, this volume is believed to be the only continuous history since Bosio of the Hospitallers during the period 1306 through 1522, and is certainly the only such history in the English language.

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