Bel (a form of the Canaanite divine name Baal, meaning “lord”) was a title of Marduk, the patron god of the Babylonian state (see the comments on LetJer 41). In the ancient Babylonian creation account, Enuma Elish, creation comes about because of a conflict between Marduk and Tiamat, the force of chaos, who is sometimes represented as a snake or dragon-like creature. In this chapter Daniel prevails over two central figures in Babylonian religion,