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Acts 21:17–22:30
17 After we arrived in Jerusalem, athe brethren received us gladly.
18 And the following day Paul went in with us to 1aJames, and all bthe elders were present.
19 After he had greeted them, he abegan to relate one by one the things which God had done among the Gentiles through his bministry.
20 And when they heard it they began aglorifying God; and they said to him, “You see, brother, how many 1thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed, and they are all bzealous for the Law;
21 and they have been told about you, that you are ateaching all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them bnot to circumcise their children nor to 1walk according to cthe customs.
22 “What, then, is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come.
23 “Therefore do this that we tell you. We have four men who 1aare under a vow;
24 take them and apurify yourself along with them, and 1pay their expenses so that they may bshave their 2heads; and all will know that there is nothing to the things which they have been told about you, but that you yourself also walk orderly, keeping the Law.
25 “But concerning the Gentiles who have believed, we wrote, ahaving decided that they should abstain from 1meat sacrificed to idols and from blood and from what is strangled and from fornication.”
26 Then Paul 1took the men, and the next day, apurifying himself along with them, bwent into the temple giving notice of the completion of the days of purification, until the sacrifice was offered for each one of them.
27 When athe seven days were almost over, bthe Jews from 1cAsia, upon seeing him in the temple, began to stir up all the crowd and laid hands on him,
28 crying out, “Men of Israel, come to our aid! aThis is the man who preaches to all men everywhere against our people and the Law and this place; and besides he has even brought Greeks into the temple and has bdefiled this holy place.”
29 For they had previously seen aTrophimus the bEphesian in the city with him, and they supposed that Paul had brought him into the temple.
30 Then all the city was provoked, and 1the people rushed together, and taking hold of Paul they adragged him out of the temple, and immediately the doors were shut.
31 While they were seeking to kill him, a report came up to the 1commander of the aRoman 2cohort that all Jerusalem was in confusion.
32 At once he atook along some soldiers and centurions and ran down to them; and when they saw the 1commander and the soldiers, they stopped beating Paul.
33 Then the 1commander came up and took hold of him, and ordered him to be abound with btwo chains; and he began asking who he was and what he had done.
34 But among the crowd asome were shouting one thing and some another, and when he could not find out the 1facts because of the uproar, he ordered him to be brought into bthe barracks.
35 When he got to athe stairs, he was carried by the soldiers because of the violence of the 1mob;
36 for the multitude of the people kept following them, shouting, “aAway with him!”
37 As Paul was about to be brought into athe barracks, he said to the 1commander, “May I say something to you?” And he * said, “Do you know Greek?
38 “Then you are not athe Egyptian who some 1time ago stirred up a revolt and led the four thousand men of the Assassins out binto the wilderness?”
39 But Paul said, “aI am a Jew of Tarsus in bCilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city; and I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.”
40 When he had given him permission, Paul, standing on athe stairs, bmotioned to the people with his hand; and when there 1was a great hush, he spoke to them in the 2cHebrew dialect, saying,
Paul’s Defense before the Jews
1 “aBrethren and fathers, hear my defense which I now offer to you.”
2 And when they heard that he was addressing them in the 1aHebrew dialect, they became even more quiet; and he * said,
3 “aI am ba Jew, born in cTarsus of dCilicia, but brought up in this city, educated 1under eGamaliel, 2fstrictly according to the law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as gyou all are today.
4 “aI persecuted this bWay to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons,
5 as also athe high priest and all bthe Council of the elders 1can testify. From them I also creceived letters to dthe brethren, and started off for cDamascus in order to bring even those who were there to Jerusalem 2as prisoners to be punished.
6 “aBut it happened that as I was on my way, approaching Damascus about noontime, a very bright light suddenly flashed from heaven all around me,
7 and I fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?’
8 “And I answered, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And He said to me, ‘I am aJesus the Nazarene, whom you are persecuting.’
9 “And those who were with me asaw the light, to be sure, but bdid not 1understand the voice of the One who was speaking to me.
10 “And I said, ‘aWhat shall I do, Lord?’ And the Lord said to me, ‘Get up and go on into Damascus, and there you will be told of all that has been appointed for you to do.’
11 “But since I acould not see because of the 1brightness of that light, I was led by the hand by those who were with me and came into Damascus.
12 “A certain aAnanias, a man who was devout by the standard of the Law, and bwell spoken of by all the Jews who lived there,
13 came to me, and standing near said to me, ‘aBrother Saul, receive your sight!’ And 1bat that very time I looked up at him.
14 “And he said, ‘aThe God of our fathers has bappointed you to know His will and to csee the dRighteous One and to hear an 1utterance from His mouth.
15 ‘For you will be aa witness for Him to all men of bwhat you have seen and heard.
16 ‘Now why do you delay? aGet up and be baptized, and bwash away your sins, ccalling on His name.’
17 “It happened when I areturned to Jerusalem and was praying in the temple, that I bfell into a trance,
18 and I saw Him saying to me, ‘aMake haste, and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’
19 “And I said, ‘Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another aI used to imprison and bbeat those who believed in You.
20 ‘And awhen the blood of Your witness Stephen was being shed, I also was standing by approving, and watching out for the coats of those who were slaying him.’
21 “And He said to me, ‘Go! For I will send you far away ato the Gentiles.’ ”
22 They listened to him up to this statement, and then they raised their voices and said, “aAway with such a fellow from the earth, for bhe should not be allowed to live!”
23 And as they were crying out and athrowing off their cloaks and btossing dust into the air,
24 the 1commander ordered him to be brought into athe barracks, stating that he should be bexamined by scourging so that he might find out the reason why they were shouting against him that way.
25 But when they stretched him out 1with thongs, Paul said to the centurion who was standing by, “Is it 2lawful for you to scourge aa man who is a Roman and uncondemned?”
26 When the centurion heard this, he went to the 1commander and told him, saying, “What are you about to do? For this man is a Roman.”
27 The 1commander came and said to him, “Tell me, are you a Roman?” And he said, “Yes.”
28 The 1commander answered, “I acquired this citizenship with a large sum of money.” And Paul said, “But I was actually born a citizen.”
29 Therefore those who were about to aexamine him immediately 1let go of him; and the 2commander also bwas afraid when he found out that he was a Roman, and because he had 3cput him in chains.
30 But on the next day, awishing to know for certain why he had been accused by the Jews, he breleased him and ordered the chief priests and all cthe 1Council to assemble, and brought Paul down and set him before them.
| a | |
| 1 | Or Jacob |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit ten thousands |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | I.e. observe or live by |
| c | |
| 1 | Lit have a vow on them |
| a | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit spend on them |
| b | |
| 2 | Lit head |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit the thing |
| 1 | Or took the men the next day, and purifying himself |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | I.e. west coast province of Asia Minor |
| c | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | Lit a running together of the people occurred |
| a | |
| 1 | I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops |
| a | |
| 2 | Or battalion |
| a | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit certainty |
| b | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit crowd |
| a | |
| a | |
| 1 | |
| * | A star (*) is used to mark verbs that are historical presents in the Greek which have been translated with an English past tense in order to conform to modern usage. The translators recognized that in some contexts the present tense seems more unexpected and unjustified to the English reader than a past tense would have been. But Greek authors frequently used the present tense for the sake of heightened vividness, thereby transporting their readers in imagination to the actual scene at the time of occurence. However, the translators felt that it would be wise to change these historical presents to English past tenses. |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit days |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | Lit occurred |
| 2 | I.e. Jewish Aramaic |
| c | |
| a | |
| 1 | I.e. Jewish Aramaic |
| a | |
| a | |
| b | |
| c | |
| d | |
| 1 | Lit at the feet of |
| e | |
| 2 | Lit according to the strictness of the ancestral law |
| f | |
| g | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | Lit testifies for me |
| c | |
| d | |
| 2 | Lit having been bound |
| a | |
| a | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | Or hear (with comprehension) |
| a | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit glory |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| 1 | Or instantly; lit at the very hour |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| c | |
| d | |
| 1 | Or message; lit voice |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| c | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| a | |
| a | |
| b | |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | I.e. chiliarch, in command of one thousand troops |
| a | |
| b | |
| 1 | Or for the whip |
| 2 | Interrogation by torture was a procedure used with slaves |
| a | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| 1 | |
| a | |
| 1 | Lit withdrew from |
| 2 | |
| b | |
| 3 | Lit bound him |
| c | |
| a | |
| b | |
| c | |
| 1 | Or Sanhedrin |
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